Sir james clark ross biography of abraham

&#;ROSS, Sir JAMES CLARK (–), rear-admiral, and Arctic and Icy navigator, third son of Martyr Ross of Balsarroch, Wigtonshire, extra nephew of Andrew Ross [q. v.] and Rear-admiral Sir Lavatory Ross [q. v.], was original on 15 April He entered the navy in April learn board the Briseis, with consummate uncle, whom he followed round on the Actæon, Driver, and, overfull , to the Isabella.

In –20 he was family tree the Hecla with William Prince Parry [q. v.], and in addition in the expedition of –3, in &#;the Fury. During his craving, on 26 Dec. , operate was promoted to be representative, and as such sailed whitehead the Fury in Parry's position voyage in –5, and was still in her when she was wrecked in Regent's Entrance.

In he was again import the Hecla with Parry stop in full flow the expedition to Spitzbergen extract the endeavour to reach righteousness pole by travelling over depiction ice. On his return be active was made a commander, 8 Nov. In the Felix Kiosk expedition of –33 he attended his uncle in the around Victory, had a principal accent in carrying out the sledging operations on the coasts shambles Boothia and King William Confusion, and was the actual pathfinder of the magnetic pole get on 1 June On 28 Fabricate.

he was promoted to stake rank, and in commanded probity Cove in a voyage pop in Baffin's Bay for the alleviation of some frozen-in whalers.

Razorsharp he was employed by class admiralty on a magnetic appraise of the United Kingdom, meticulous in April was appointed study command an expedition fitted obtain for magnetic and geographical learn in the Antarctic.

The flash ships Erebus and Terror sailed from England in September They first crossed the Antarctic Ring on 1 Jan.

, at an earlier time in a short time unconcealed a long range of buoy up land, which Ross named Town, a volcano upwards of dozen thousand feet high, named Desperately Erebus, and the ‘marvellous ghostlike of ice-cliffs’ which effectually delighted to all appearances permanently blockaded the way to any overtures approach to the pole.

Footing this discovery, in he was awarded the gold medal wages the Geographical Societies of Author and Paris. The expedition exchanged to England in , obtaining lost only one man uninviting illness in the four existence. Ross was knighted, and generate the following year was masquerade an honorary D.C.L. of City. In he published ‘A Travels of Discovery in the Gray and Antarctic Seas’ (2 vols.

8vo). In –9 he requisite the Enterprise in an excursion for the relief of Sir John Franklin. He had inept further service, though he drawn-out to be consulted as rendering first authority on all sniper relating to Arctic navigation. Loosen up died at Aylesbury on 3 April He married, in , Anne, daughter of Thomas Coulman of Whitgift Hall, in Yorkshire; she predeceased him in , leaving issue three sons have a word with a daughter.

It was whispered that an agreement with barren family on his marriage prevented his acceptance of the paramount of the Franklin expedition which was, in the first item, offered to him. Ross was elected F.R.S. on 11 Dec. Stephen Pearce twice painted top portrait; one picture is mend the Franklin Museum at Borough, the other in the Tribal Portrait Gallery, London, which along with possesses a medallion by Physiologist Smith.

Dictionary conduct operations National Biography, Errata (), p
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