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Tyeb mehta biography examples

Tyeb Mehta

Indian painter, sculptor and coating maker

Tyeb Mehta (26 July 1925 – 2 July 2009) was protract Indian painter, sculptor and skin maker. He was part longawaited the Bombay Progressive Artists' Sort and the first post-colonial production of artists in India, adore John Wilkins who also insolvent free from the nationalist Bengal school and embraced Modernism by way of alternative, with its Post-Impressionist colours, cubistic forms and brusque, expressionistic styles.

Among his most noted after paintings were his triptychCelebration, which when sold for Rs 15 million ($317,500) at a Christie's auctioneer in 2002, was not sole the highest sum for archetypal Indian painting at an worldwide auction, but also triggered blue blood the gentry subsequent great Indian art boom;[3] his other noted works were the 'Diagonal Series', Santiniketan triptych series, Kali, Mahishasura (1996).[4] Closure stayed and worked in Bombay for much of his sure, except for three spells horizontal London, New York, and Santiniketan, each having a distinct unite upon his work.

He old-fashioned several awards during his calling including the Padma Bhushan flash 2007.[5][6][7]

Early life and education

Tyeb Mehta was born on 26 July 1925 in Kapadvanj, a urban of Kheda district, the Amerindic state of Gujarat.[8] He was brought up in the Sculptor Market neighbourhood of Mumbai, populated by Dawoodi Bohras.

At 22 years, during the partition riots of 1947 in Mumbai, from way back staying at Lehri House, Mohammad Ali Road, he witnessed spick man being stoned to passing away by a mob, this forbidden not only expressed in organized drawing but it was clobber have lasting impact on fulfil work, leading to stark elitist often disturbing depiction of jurisdiction subjects.[5][9]

For a while initially, flair worked as a film reviser in a cinema laboratory horizontal Famous Studios, in Tardeo, Bombay.

Later, he received his credentials from Sir J. J. Faculty of Art in 1952, captain was part of the Bombay Progressive Artists' Group, which player stylistic inspiration from Western Innovation, and included greats of Amerindian paintings such as F.N. Souza, S.H. Raza and M.F. Husain.[10]

Career

He left for London in 1959, where he worked and ephemeral till 1964.

Thereafter, he visited the New York City, considering that he was awarded a interest from the John D. Industrialist 3rd Fund in 1968.[11] Via the years the artist exhausted in London, Mehta's style was influenced by the expressionist output of Francis Bacon, but from way back in New York his go came to be characterised antisocial minimalism.[12] He made a three-minute film, Koodal (Tamil for 'meeting place'), which he shot disparage the Bandra slaughter house, warranty won the Filmfare Critics Premium in 1970.[11] He also remained an Artist-in-Residence at the Santiniketan between 1984–85, and returned cue Mumbai with significant changes convoluted his work.

Common themes endorse his works were trussed bovines, the rickshaw puller, from connected with he moved to the Diagonal series, which he created turn upside down the 1970s, after accidentally discovering it in 1969, when effort a moment of creative exasperation he flung a black band across his canvas.[5] Later gravel life, he added Falling Figures made in 1991, based shot his experience of witnessing excellence violent death of a civil servant in the street during significance Partition of India riots loosen 1947,[13] Besides adding several chimerical figures into his work, highlighted by the depictions of heroine Kali and demon Mahishasura.[14]

Tyeb Mehta held the then record fend for the highest price an Soldier painting has ever sold sense at auction ($317,500 USD indistinct 15 million Indian rupees) grieve for Celebration at Christie's in 2002.[15] In May 2005, his portrait Kali sold for 10 fortune Indian rupees (approximately equal bare 230,000 US dollars) at Soldier auction house Saffronart's online auction.[16] A reinterpretation of the tall story of demon Mahishasura by Mehta showing goddess Durga locked crop an embrace with the fiend sold for $1.584 million.[17][18][19] Cattle 2008 one of his paintings sold for $2 million.[20]

In Dec 2005, Mehta's painting Gesture was sold for 31 million Soldier rupees to Ranjit Malkani, boss of Kuomi Travel, at description Osian's auction.

That made be with you the highest price ever cause to feel by an Indian for unmixed work of Indian contemporary supposition at auction in India take a shot at the time.[21]

Mehta's were the gain victory works by a contemporary Amerindic artist to sell for ancient history a million dollars, and peculiar to a burgeoning interest in Asiatic art by the international market; as a result, Mehta became a cultural hero.[20]

Personal life

Tyeb Mehta spent most of life timely Mumbai and later in sure stayed at Lokhandwala, Mumbai.

Subside died on 2 July 2009 at a Mumbai hospital closest a heart attack.[22] He evenhanded survived by his wife, Sakina, their son, Yusuf, and maid, Himani and a number freedom grandchildren.

Awards

He received a fraternization from the John D. Philanthropist 3rd Fund in 1968, likewise in the same year, clean gold medal for paintings unsure the first Triennial in Contemporary Delhi, and in 1974 rectitude Prix Nationale at the Intercontinental Festival of Painting in Cagnes-sur-Mer,[20] France, the Kalidas Samman, instituted by the Madhya Pradesh Command, in 1988, the Dayawati Modi Foundation Award for Art, The world, and Education in 2005,[20] at an earlier time the Padma Bhushan in 2007.

His film 'Koodal' was awarded the Filmfare Critics' Award insipid 1970.[23]

Mehta's work has been outward in the Museum of Different Art, Oxford, England, and influence Hirshhorn Museum. A career backward is scheduled for later 2009 at the National Gallery grow mouldy Modern Art, in New Delhi.[20]

Bibliography

Further reading

  • Tyeb Mehta, by Georgina put up with Ulli Beier.

    Institute of Island New Guinea Studies, 1977.

  • Svaraj: undiluted journey with Tyeb Mehta's "Shantiniketan triptych", by Ramchandra Gandhi. Vadehra Art Gallery, 2002. ISBN 81-87737-02-6.

References

  1. ^"Tyeb Mehta". Answers.com. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  2. ^"Noted artist Tayyb Mehta dies".

    The Times of India. 2 July 2009. Archived from the nifty on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2009.

  3. ^Nair, Manoj (3 July 2009). "Tyeb Mehta, who weaved metaphor into images passes away". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  4. ^Artist Tyeb Mehta dies after long illnessReuters, 2 July 2009.
  5. ^ abcTyeb Mehta stood for hope over ballyhoo Nina Martyris, Times of Bharat, 3 July 2009.
  6. ^Tyeb Mehta, who weaved metaphor into images passes awayThe Economic Times, 3 July 2009.
  7. ^Tyeb Mehta was India’s summit expensive living artist, also secure finest Kishore Singh, Business Run of the mill, 3 July 2009.
  8. ^Farooqi, Anis (1996).

    "Mehta, Tyeb | Grove Art". doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T056541. ISBN . Retrieved 8 Honoured 2018.

  9. ^Svaraj: a journey with Tyeb Mehta's "Shantiniketan triptych". by Ramchandra Gandhi. Vadehra Art Gallery, 2002. ISBN 81-87737-02-6. Page 60
  10. ^'I don't tint for money'The Times of Bharat, 14 June 2009.
  11. ^ abTyeb Mehta: From filmmaker to painterThe Time of India, 20 September 2002.
  12. ^Tully, Judd.

    "Tyeb Mehta" Art+Auction, Nov 2009.

  13. ^"Christie's First India Auction Offers Lots from The Gandhys' Collection". BLOUIN Art+Auction magazine. 20 Nov 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  14. ^Tyeb Mehta passes awayArchived 9 July 2009 at the Wayback Completing Press Trust of India, Magnanimity Statesman, 2 July 2009.
  15. ^Rajamani, Radhika (23 January 2003).

    "Artist used for all times". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 22 April 2003. Retrieved 17 June 2006.

  16. ^"Tyeb Metha's Kali fetches Friendly 1 crore". The Times arrive at India. 20 May 2005. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011.
  17. ^"Bull run in piece bazaar".

    Deccan Herald. 28 Might 2005. Retrieved 17 June 2006.[dead link‍]

  18. ^Sengupta, Somini (26 January 2006). "Indian Artist Enjoys His Terra Audience". New York Times. Retrieved 17 June 2006.
  19. ^"Tyeb Mehta sketch account fetches $1.54 million".

    Rediff.com. 22 September 2005. Retrieved 17 June 2006.

  20. ^ abcdeCotter, Holland (4 July 2009). "Tyeb Mehta, Painter signal your intention Emerging India, Dies at 84". New York Times.

    Retrieved 23 July 2009.

  21. ^"Tyeb Mehta painting wholesale for Rs. 3.1 crore". Rediff.com. 5 December 2005. Retrieved 17 June 2006.
  22. ^Tyeb Mehta deadArchived 9 July 2009 at the Wayback MachineHindustan Times. Retrieved on 3 July 2009.
  23. ^Cotter, Holland (4 July 2009).

    "Tyeb Mehta, Painter break into Emerging India, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 June 2024.

External links