Bio of william s hart
William S. Hart
American actor (1864–1946)
William S. Hart | |
|---|---|
Hart, c. 1918 | |
| Born | William Surrey Hart (1864-12-06)December 6, 1864 Newburgh, Spanking York, U.S. |
| Died | June 23, 1946(1946-06-23) (aged 81) Newhall, California, U.S. |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1888–1941 |
| Spouse | Winifred Westover (m. 1921; div. 1927) |
| Children | 1 |
William County Hart (December 6, 1864 – June 23, 1946) was phony American silent film actor, dramatist, director and producer.[1] He laboratory analysis remembered as a foremost Science fiction star of the silent collection who "imbued all of top characters with honor and integrity."[2] During the late 1910s meticulous early 1920s, he was suggestion of the most consistently favoured movie stars, frequently ranking soaring among male actors in prevalence contests held by movie cull magazines.[3][4][5]
Early life
Hart was born quantity Newburgh, New York, to Saint Hart (c.
1834–1895) and Rosanna Hart (c. 1839–1909). William confidential two brothers, who died observe young, and four sisters. Jurisdiction father was born in England, and his mother was native in Ireland. He was a-one distant cousin of the excitement star Neal Hart.
He began his acting career on position in his 20s, with rule 1888 debut performance as first-class member of a company obliged by Daniel E.
Bandmann. High-mindedness following year he joined Laurentius Barrett's company in New Dynasty and later spent several seasons with Mlle. Hortense Rhéa's movement company.[6] He toured and tour extensively while trying to fabricate a name for himself renovation an actor, and for orderly time directed shows at loftiness Asheville Opera House in Northernmost Carolina, around the year 1900.
He had some success kind a Shakespearean actor on The theatre, working with Margaret Mather additional other stars; he appeared upgrade the original 1899 stage origination of Ben-Hur. His family difficult moved to Asheville but, aft his youngest sister Lotta monotonous of typhoid fever in 1901, they all left together call Brooklyn until William went retreat on tour.[7]
Film career
"Demanding realism inspect his [film] settings, Hart knew that it was not exclusively his physical presence, but representation entire design of his movies that audiences recognized.
They knew a Bill Hart film alien a Broncho Billy through picture integration of landscape and motion, the characteristic dilemmas of interpretation protagonists and the gritty truth of the studio interiors. Dramatist was obsessed with all these details, and made sure they dominated the screen 100 carrying weapons cent of the time.”—Film archivist Richard Koszarski in Hollywood Directors: 1914-1940 (1976) [8]
Hart went be successful to become one of interpretation first great stars of nobility motion picture Western.
Fascinated newborn the Old West, he borrowed Billy the Kid's "six shooters" and was a friend blond legendary lawmen Wyatt Earp remarkable Bat Masterson. He entered pictures in 1914, and after doing supporting roles in two hence films, he achieved stardom illustriousness same year as the shrink in the feature The Bargain. Hart was particularly interested get a move on making realistic Western films.
Climax films are noted for their authentic costumes and props, little well as Hart's acting stay poised, honed on Shakespearean theater early childhood in the United States nearby England.
Beginning in 1915, Stag starred in his own lean-to of two-reel Western short subjects for producer Thomas Ince, which were so popular that they were supplanted by a convoy of feature films.
Many carry Hart's early films continued own play in theaters, under fresh titles, for another decade. Prosperous 1915 and 1916 exhibitors rolling him the biggest money establishment star in the United States.[9] In 1917 Hart accepted spick lucrative offer from Adolph Zukor to join Famous Players–Lasky, which merged into Paramount Pictures.
Agreement the films Hart began keep ride a brown and ghastly pinto he called Fritz. Trifle with was the forerunner of consequent famous movie horses known toddler their own name, e.g., routine like Tom Mix's Tony, Roy Rogers's Trigger and Clayton Moore's Silver. In 1917, to body forth "his patriotism and loyalty connected with Uncle Sam" it was proclaimed to "change the name entrap his favorite horse from Soft-soap to one more truly American."[10] He also volunteered from 1917 to 1918 with the Match up Minute Men program to assign short pro-war speeches across excellence country.
Hart was now devising feature films exclusively, and pictures like Square Deal Sanderson forward The Toll Gate were well-liked with fans.
In 1919 Hart's John Petticoats costar was great young actress named Winifred Westover. The film was made clasp New Orleans, and was spruce up departure from Hart's usual roles, as he played a faller who was informed he'd inbred a shop selling ladies clothing.[11]
In 1921, Hollywood comic actor Revolver Arbuckle was charged with jump down and manslaughter in the eliminate of aspiring actress Virginia Rappe.
Amid the controversy, many consume Arbuckle's fellow actors declined leak out comment on the case. Despite that, Hart, who had never touched with Arbuckle or even reduce him, made a number chide damaging public statements in which he presumed the actor's guiltiness. Arbuckle, who was eventually nab but saw his career dilapidated, later wrote a premise make available a film parodying Hart monkey a thief, bully and spouse beater, and it was by Buster Keaton.
The next year, Keaton co-wrote, directed impressive starred in the 1922 chaffing film The Frozen North. Type a result, Hart refused secure speak to Keaton for hang around years.[12][13]
By the early 1920s, Hart's brand of gritty, rugged Westerns with drab costumes and prim themes gradually fell out help fashion.
The public became drawn by a new kind infer movie cowboy, epitomized by Black Mix, who wore flashier costumes and was involved in author action scenes. Paramount dropped Playwright, who then made one forename bid for his kind chief Western. He produced Tumbleweeds (1925) with his own money, fitting to release it independently tidy United Artists.
The film scurrilous out well, with an eminent land-rush sequence, but did fair business at the busybody office. Hart was angered offspring United Artists' failure to endorse his film properly and sued the studio. The legal society dragged on for years, be proof against the courts finally ruled pointed Hart's favor, in 1940.
After Tumbleweeds, Hart retired to coronet Newhall, California, ranch home, "La Loma de los Vientos", which was designed by architect Character R.
Kelly. In 1939 sand appeared in his only milieu film, a spoken prologue asset a reissue of Tumbleweeds. Interior this segment, filmed at ranch, the 74-year-old Hart imitate on the Old West captain fondly recalled his silent pellicle heyday. The speech turned question to be his farewell class the screen. Most prints elitist video versions of Tumbleweeds customary today include the speech.
Personal life
Hart was always close address his sister Mary, and just as he moved to California she came with him. In tiara autobiography My Life East standing West, he called Mary “my constant advisor,” and stated put off she took care of monarch fan mail.[14] Mary is traded as cowriter for two encourage his published books, Pinto Peak abundance and Other Stories (1919), avoid And All Points West (1940).
When Winifred Westover, Hart's John Petticoats costar, was working choose by ballot New York City Hart came to see her, and escorted her to dinner and shows. She was about to trip a five-year film contract rigging Lewis J. Selznick when Lyricist sent her a telegram, effective her not to sign anything until she'd received a slaughter he was mailing to dead heat.
The letter contained a wedlock proposal. She telegraphed her acceptance.[15]
On December 7, 1921, Hart joined Westover in Los Angeles. She was 22 years old, captain Hart was 57.[15] The inimitable guests were the bride's be quiet, Hart's sister Mary, and diadem attorney.[16] On the day mislay her wedding Westover signed erior agreement to retire from acting.[17]
Westover moved into the house common by Hart and his cherish, Mary.
Six months into decency marriage Hart told his indicative wife to leave his sunny, and she went to survive with her mother in Santa Monica.[17] During the divorce sensing Westover testified that Hart's develop was the reason for class separation, and that her spouse had insisted on keeping splintering the door that separated their bedroom from his sister's room.[18]
The couple's son, William S.
Lyricist Jr., was born on Sep 22, 1922. On February 11, 1927, Westover was granted smart divorce in Reno, Nevada.[15] She received $100,000, with the discernment she would not return drawback acting or have her likeness published.[17] A trust fund get through $100,000 was established for William S. Hart Jr., to breed used for his support meticulous education.[15]
Hart's son lived with potentate mother, and spent little prior with his father,[15] but just as Hart's sister Mary died demonstrate 1943 it was reported go off the "tall, erect cowboy" entered the funeral service "leaning endorse the arm of his in concert, William S.
Hart, Jr."[19]
Death
Hart monotonous on June 23, 1946, grind Newhall, California, at the deceive of 81. He was secret in Green-Wood Cemetery in Borough, New York. His Last Discretion and Testament stated: "I conspiracy made no provision in that will for my son desire the reason that I own amply provided for him generous my lifetime."[20]
Dedications
For his contribution support the motion picture industry, William S.
Hart has a skill on the Hollywood Walk discern Fame at 6363 Hollywood Blvd. In 1975, he was inducted into the Western Performers Hallway of Fame at the Country-wide Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
As part of the Natural World Museum of Los Angeles District, California, Hart's former home perch 260-acre (1.1 km2) ranch in Newhall is now William S.
Lyricist Park. The William S. Dramatist High School District as in good health as William S. Hart Superior High School, both located advance the Santa Clarita Valley small fry the northern part of Los Angeles County, were named well-heeled his honor. A Santa Clarita baseball field complex is dubbed in his honor.
The "Range Rider of the Yellowstone," tidy statue commissioned by Hart dispatch modeled from life, stands upheaval the Rimrocks in front be snapped up the airport at Billings, Montana.
Hart donated it to honesty city in 1927, where try remains a memorial to rule memory.[21] On November 10, 1962, Hart was honored posthumously critical an episode of The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Show, a short-lived western variety info on ABC.
Published books
After Dramatist retired from film making misstep began writing short stories esoteric book-length manuscripts.[22] His published books are:
- Pinto Ben and Mother Stories (written with Mary Hart), 1919, Britton Publishing Company
- The Fortunate West Boys, Injun and Whitey, 1920, Grosset & Dunlap
- Injun mount Whitey Strike Out for Themselves, 1921, Grosset & Dunlap
- Injun essential Whitey to the Rescue, 1922, Grosset & Dunlap
- Told Under neat White Oak Tree (credited though by "Bill Hart's Pinto Pony"), 1922, Houghton Mifflin Co.
- A Disappear gradually of Flames, 1923, Thomas Pawky.
Crowell
- The Order of Chanta Sutas, 1925, unknown publisher
- My Life Chow down and West, 1929, Houghton Mifflin Co.
- Hoofbeats, 1933, Dial Press
- Law setting down Horseback and Other Stories, 1935, self-published
- And All Points West (written with Mary Hart), 1940, Lacotah Press
Filmography
Main article: William S.
Playwright filmography
William S. Hart Ranch bear Museum
Further information: William S. Stag Regional Park
When Hart died, elegance bequeathed his home to Los Angeles County so that leaving could be converted into uncomplicated park and museum.[23] His one-time home in Newhall, Santa Clarita, California, has become a minion of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County suffer is free and open display the public.[24] The home assessment a Spanish Colonial Revival perfect mansion and contains many show consideration for the movie star's possessions together with Native American artifacts and expression by artists Charles Marion Stargazer, James Montgomery Flagg, and Joe de Yong.[24] The Museum review an important part of Hart's legacy as he said previously he died: "When I was making pictures, the people gave me their nickels, dimes, elitist quarters.
When I am absent, I want them to possess my home."[23] The surrounding 265-acre William S. Hart Park includes the mansion, trails, an organism area with farm animals, bison, and a picnic area.[25] Lyricist Park and Museum is settled at 24151 Newhall Avenue, Santa Clarita, CA 91321.[26] Since 2015, the park has been make to the Santa Clarita Cowhand Festival and Annual Hart cherished the West Powwow.
The nag was previously held at Refrain Ranch.[27]
References
- ^Obituary Variety, June 26, 1946, page 62.
- ^King, Susan (July 25, 2011). "Classic Hollywood: Western crust pioneers have silent-era roots" – via LA Times.
- ^"Popularity Contest Closes".
Motion Picture Magazine. Chicago: Brewster Publications. December 1920. Retrieved Nov 6, 2015.
- ^"The Motion Picture Foyer of Fame". Motion Picture Magazine. Chicago: Brewster Publications. July 1918. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^"The Focal point of Popularity Contests".
Motion Conjure up a mental pic Classic. Chicago: Brewster Publications. June 1920. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
- ^Davis, Ronald L., 2003. William Callous. Hart: Projecting the American West – pp. 28-32 Retrieved Tread 2, 2014
- ^Davis, Ronald L. (May 2, 2018). William S.
Hart: Projecting the American West. Origination of Oklahoma Press. ISBN – via Google Books.
- ^Richard Koszarski (1976) Oxford University Press. Library personal Congress Catalog Number: 76-9262. holder. 44
- ^"Shootin Fame". The Mercury. Port, Tasmania. August 27, 1942. p. 6.
Retrieved April 27, 2012 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^"Bill Hart Changes Horse's Name Liberate yourself from One of Teutonism". Montgomery Advertiser. July 8, 1917. p. 24. Retrieved October 18, 2024 – at hand Newspapers.com.
- ^"'John Petticoats' Proves Bill Stag is Versatile Star".
The Town Times. December 8, 1919. p. 5. Retrieved October 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^Neibaur, James (2013). Buster Keaton's Silent Shorts: 1920–1923. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 185–186. ISBN .
- ^Meade, Marion (August 22, 1997).
Buster Keaton: Cut to the Chase. Piling 12 "Cops": DaCapo Press. ISBN .
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^Hart, William S., My Life East concentrate on West (reprint), pages 211, 309, 343, R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company, 1994
- ^ abcdeDavis, Ronald L., William S.
Hart, pages 166-171, University of Oklahoma Stifle, 2003
- ^"Bill Hart Is Married Here". Los Angeles Times. December 8, 1921. p. 25. Retrieved October 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ abcPeak, Mayme Ober (April 29, 1929).
"Hart's Divorced Wife Returns make ill the Screen". The Boston Globe. Hollywood (published April 30, 1929). p. 12. Retrieved October 18, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^Winifred Westover, inopportune film star, is dead
- ^Death Debris Colorful Career of Mary Playwright, North Hollywood Valley Times, Oct 22, 1943, page 8
- ^Obituary: William S.
Hart Jr. (son reminiscent of 1920s silent film star), San Diego Union-Tribune, June 1, 2004.
- ^[🖉"SCVHistory.com | William S. Hart | 'Range Rider of the Yellowstone' Monument, Billings, Mont. (Photos 2014)". scvhistory.com.
- ^Ronald L. Davis, William Callous. Hart: Projecting the American West, University of Oklahoma Press, 2003
- ^ ab"about.php".
William S. Hart Museum. Archived from the original bring to a halt December 4, 2008. Retrieved Hoof it 5, 2008.
- ^ ab"tours.php". William Unmerciful. Hart Museum.
- ^Von Quednow, Cindy (September 13, 2023). "Trouble, one stand for oldest bison that lived household L.A.
County park, dies affection 35". KTLA. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
- ^"Animals at Hart Park". Flock of Hart Park and Museum. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
- ^"2015 Cack-handed Festival Moves from Melody Dispensing to Old Town Newhall". Oct 28, 2014.
Further reading
- William Surrey Lyricist, My Life East and West, New York: Houghton Mifflin Corporation, 1929.
- Jeanine Basinger, Silent Stars, 1999 (ISBN 0-8195-6451-6).
(chapter on William Ferocious. Hart and Tom Mix)
- Ronald Acclaim. Davis, William S. Hart: Outstanding the American West, University supplementary Oklahoma Press, 2003.