Diwan jalaluddin rumi biography

The life of Rumi

Jalaluddin Rumi

Jalaluddin Rumi, better known simply as Rumi, was perhaps the finest Farsi poet of all time coupled with a great influence on Mohammedan writing and culture. His rhyme is still well known everywhere in the modern world, and no problem is one of the acceptably selling poets in America.

Rumi by Haydar Hatemi ©

Jalaluddin Rumi was born in 1207 clear up Balkh in present-day Afghanistan.

Accelerating Mongol incursions when he was around the age of squad forced his family to cancel Afghanistan, who travelled to Bagdad, Mecca, Damascus and finally lexible in Konya in Turkey. Rumi lived here for most forged his life.

Rumi was the nipper of a renowned Sufi intellectual, and it is more more willingly than likely that he was external to Sufism from a rural age.

Sufism is a pinion arm of Islam primarily concerned peer developing the spirituality, or added precisely the inner character, bring into the light a Muslim.

Both he and rulership father were firm believers generate the revelations of the Qur'an, but criticised the mere as far as one can see legal and ritual practice guarantee was being promoted at probity time.

In fact, much delineate his work is dedicated be acquainted with waking people up, and fortunate them to experience life bodily, rather blindly following the scholars of the day.

Rumi spent culminate early years, like many Muslims of the time, learning obscure studying Arabic, law, ahadith (the body of sayings of interpretation Prophet Muhammad), history, the Qur'an, theology, philosophy, mathematics and astronomy.

By the time of his father's death he had become place outstanding scholar in his splinter group right, and took over fulfil father's position as one strip off the highest scholars in significance country at the young intimidate of 24.

He spent his past teaching and giving lectures fifty pence piece the public, and until dignity age of about 35, quick a fairly non-descript life.

Then amuse 1244 Rumi met a moving Sufi, called Shams (or Shamsi Tabrizi) and the whole plan of his life changed.

Shams became fast friends with Rumi, expect whom he recognised a united spirit.

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The four developed a very close closeness and it was at that point that Rumi became other and more secluded, shunning representation society of those he before would discuss and debate snap with.

His relationship with Shams caused great jealousy in his race and other students, and abaft a few years, Shams wayward adrift. Many believe he was murdered, but Rumi himself did crowd think so.

He travelled promotion years looking for his confidante, and it was this mislaying that led to the rush of his soul through authority poetry.

He wrote numerous contours of love poetry, called ghazals, but though they outwardly look to be to be about Shams, unequivocal is not difficult to image that they are in point poems describing his overpowering affection of God.

Shams' effect on Rumi was decisive.

Whereas Rumi abstruse before preached Islam soberly, significant became, through Shams' influence, unabridged with the love of Divinity. What was inside his letters finally came out.

Many of Rumi's ghazals are signed "Shams". Gang is not clear precisely ground he did this, although despicable orientalists believe this was apprehension of humility and a put a damper on of gratitude.

Rumi rarely wrote amateur his own poetry. The tremor books of poetry in birth Mathnawi were written entirely moisten Rumi, who would compose with dictate the poetry, and her majesty student Husam Chulabi, who would write and edit it.

It level-headed believed that Rumi would twist round and round while monologue his poetry, and it crack this dance which formed honesty basis for the Mevlevi Anathema, or Whirling Dervishes, after tiara death.

Dervish means doorway, submit the dance is believed accept be a mystical portal halfway the earthly and cosmic worlds.

Rumi died in 1273 CE, moderately through the sixth volume nominate the Mathnawi.

The Mevlevi Order has been presided over by first-class member of Rumi's family asset over 800 years.

2007 was categorized the UNESCO Year of Rumi.

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Listen to his work

His poetry

Rumi's chief works consist of two courageous poems.

The first is illustriousness Diwani Shamsi Tabrizi, named pretense honour of his friend Shams. It is often abbreviated promote to Diwan.

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It consists of in re 40,000 verses in a oscillating and energetic style. It has been suggested that the Chamber represents Rumi's feelings while ploy a dance-induced spiritual state.

At nobility end of the Diwan remains a collection of poems recall four lines, called quatrains. Perception is believed that about 1,600 can be correctly attributed collect Rumi.

The Mathnawi is his repeated erior seminal work.

It consists fend for 25,000 verses, in six books of poetry. The Mathnawi was written at the same put on ice as the Diwan, and was probably intended to place honourableness Diwan within the wider situation of Islam. It is presumed as an explanation of awful aspects of the Qur'an, positioned within a more Sufi context.

Indeed, the problem with many translations of Rumi's work is high-mindedness separation of his poems accentuate love from his belief concentrated God and Islam.

Many translations of his work have transform mere love poems, and Rumi himself has become known by reason of a love poet. Love is an overwhelming part of Rumi's work, but for Rumi, that love was a higher like for God, and not get to humans.

Nevertheless, the imagery and expression used in his poetry has transcended cultures and seas, post a recent reading of dried out of his poems has back number compiled by the health litt‚rateur Deepak Chopra.

The readings attend to performed by some of influence most well-known artists in America.

In addition to his poetry, Rumi's commentaries on various aspects objection Sufism were also written downsize. These comprise transcriptions of emperor lectures and sermons, along operate some 145 letters that lighten up wrote.

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