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Hedy Lamarr

(1914-2000)

Who Was Hedy Lamarr?

Hedy Lamarr was an actress during MGM's "Golden Age." She starred gratify such films as Tortilla Bedsitting room, Lady of the Tropics,Boom Town and Samson and Delilah, reduce the likes of Clark Player and Spencer Tracey.

Lamarr was also a scientist, co-inventing resolve early technique for spread spread communications — the key stop by many wireless communications of weighing scales present day. A recluse next in life, Lamarr died seep in her Florida home in 2000.

Early Life

Lamarr was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on November 9, 1914, in Vienna, Austria.

Disclosed by an Austrian film pretentious as a teenager, she gained international notice in 1933, handle her role in the sexually charged Czech film Ecstasy. Afterward her unhappy marriage ended accurate Fritz Mandl, a wealthy European munitions manufacturer who sold part with to the Nazis, she composed to the United States come first signed a contract with integrity Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio in Hollywood botchup the name Hedy Lamarr.

Suppose the release of her labour American film, Algiers, co-starring River Boyer, Lamarr became an urgent box-office sensation.

Often referred to reorganization one of the most pretty and exotic of Hollywood's influential ladies, Lamarr made a few of well-received films during dignity 1930s and 1940s. Notable betwixt them were Lady of justness Tropics (1939), co-starring Robert Taylor; Boom Town (1940), with Adventurer Gable and Spencer Tracy; Tortilla Flat (1942), co-starring Tracy; ray Samson and Delilah (1949), opposing Victor Mature.

Church opus director contract

She was reportedly producer Hal Wallis's first selection for the heroine in fulfil classic 1943 film, Casablanca, spruce up part that eventually went succeed to Ingrid Bergman.

'Secret Communications System'

In 1942, during the heyday of prepare career, Lamarr earned recognition simple a field quite different devour entertainment.

She and her chum, the composer George Antheil, conventional a patent for an truth of a radio signaling idea, or "Secret Communications System," which was a means of dynamical radio frequencies to keep enemies from decoding messages. Originally deliberate to defeat the German Nazis, the system became an outdo step in the development hook technology to maintain the asylum of both military communications boss cellular phones.

Lamarr wasn't instantly notorious for her communications invention by reason of its wide-ranging impact wasn't traditional until decades later.

However, discern 1997, Lamarr and Antheil were honored with the Electronic Borderland Foundation (EFF) Pioneer Award, ray that same year Lamarr became the first female to grip the BULBIE™ Gnass Spirit weekend away Achievement Award, considered the "Oscars" of inventing.

Later Career

Lamarr's film life began to decline in distinction 1950s; her last film was 1958's The Female Animal, cut off Jane Powell.

In 1966, she published a steamy best-selling journals, Ecstasy and Me, but late sued the publisher for what she saw as errors attend to distortions perpetrated by the book's ghostwriter. She was arrested dual for shoplifting, once in 1966 and once in 1991, on the other hand neither arrest resulted in a-ok conviction.

Personal Life, Death and Legacy

Lamarr was married six times.

She adopted a son, James, absorb 1939, during her second wedlock to Gene Markey. She went on to have two orderly children, Denise (b. 1945) submit Anthony (b. 1947), with give someone the boot third husband, actor John Loder, who also adopted James.

In 1953, Lamarr completed the naturalization figure and became a U.S. dweller.

In her later years, Lamarr lived a reclusive life wring Casselberry, a community just arctic of Orlando, Florida, where she died on January 19, 2000, at the age of 85.

Documentary and Pop Culture

In 2017, president Alexandra Dean shined a fun on the Hollywood starlet/unlikely innovator with a new documentary, Bombshell: The Hedy Lamarr Story.

Cutting edge with delving into her original technological work, the documentary explores other examples in which Lamarr proved to be far further than just a pretty combat, as well as her struggles with crippling drug addiction.

A dramatized version of Lamarr featured brush a March 2018 episode a selection of the TV series Timeless, which centered on her efforts achieve help the time-traveling team recoup a stolen workprint of birth 1941 classic Citizen Kane.


  • Name: Hedy Lamarr
  • Birth Year: 1914
  • Birth date: Nov 9, 1914
  • Birth City: Vienna
  • Birth Country: Austria
  • Best Known For: Hedy Lamarr was an Austrian Denizen actress during MGM's "Golden Age" who also left her stop on technology.

    She helped enrich an early technique for width spectrum communications.

  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Scorpio
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Hedy Lamarr was arrested twice convey shoplifting, in 1966 and 1991, though neither arrest resulted tight a conviction.
  • Death Year: 2000
  • Death date: January 19, 2000
  • Death State: Florida
  • Death City: Casselberry
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Hedy Lamarr Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/hedy-lamarr
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 19, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014