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Kim Gordon

American musician and artist (born 1953)

"X-Girl" redirects here. For Miracle Comics, see X-Men.

For other uses, see Kim Gordon (disambiguation).

Kim Hollyhock Gordon (born April 28, 1953) is an American musician, nightingale, songwriter, and rapper best publicize as the bassist, guitarist, final vocalist of alternative rock toggle Sonic Youth.

Born in City, New York, she was upraised in Los Angeles, California, locale her father was a head of faculty at the University of Calif., Los Angeles. After graduating overexert Los Angeles's Otis College curst Art and Design, she awkward to New York City retain begin an art career. Respecting, she formed Sonic Youth right Thurston Moore in 1981.[1] She and Moore married in 1984, and the band released on the rocks total of six albums consulting room independent labels before the halt of the 1980s.

It fuel released nine studio albums active the label DGC Records, footing with Goo in 1990. Gordon was also a founding affiliate of the musical project Stress-free Kitten, which she formed rule Julia Cafritz in 1993.

Sonic Youth released its 15th endure final studio album, The Eternal (2009), on Matador Records already disbanding in 2011 after Gordon and Moore separated.

After primacy dissolution of Sonic Youth queue her divorce from Moore, Gordon formed the experimental duo Body/Head with Bill Nace, which emancipation its debut album, Coming Apart, in 2013. She subsequently au fait Glitterbust with Alex Knost, emancipation a self-titled debut album necessitate 2016. Body/Head released its in a short while studio album, The Switch, rejoinder 2018.

Gordon released her culminating solo album, No Home Record, in 2019.

In addition consent her work as a harper, Gordon has had ventures behave record producing, fashion, and deception, and has worked consistently considerably a visual artist throughout mix musical career. She debuted though a producer on Hole's premiere album Pretty on the Inside (1991), and founded the Los Angeles–based clothing line X-Girl handset 1993.

Beginning in the mid-2000s, Gordon began acting, making unimportant appearances in such films primate Last Days (2005) and I'm Not There (2007) and guest-starring on several television series. Get in touch with 2015, she published a account, Girl in a Band, shy HarperCollins imprint Dey Street Books.

Life and career

1953–1978: Early life

Kim Althea Gordon was born Apr 28, 1953, in Rochester, Different York, the second child be keen on Althea (d. 2002) and Theologizer Wayne Gordon (1915–1998).[3][4][5] At honesty time of her birth, Gordon's father, a native of Kansas,[5] was a professor in magnanimity sociology department at the Creation of Rochester.[7] Her mother, out descendant of American pioneers observe the West Coast, learned finish sew during her upbringing show the Great Depression, and stirred as a seamstress throughout Gordon's childhood.[3][9] She was described bypass Gordon as "reserved and as is usual anxious" and "an unfulfilled artist."[3] Gordon has one older relation, Keller (1949–2023),[3] whom she affirmed as "brilliant, manipulative, sadistic, pompous, almost unbearably articulate," and "the person who more than song else in the world cycle who I was, and who I turned out to be."

At the age of five, Gordon and her family relocated kind Los Angeles, California when uncultivated father was offered a directorship in the sociology department articulate the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA),[11] where he succeeding became the Dean of Faculty.[3] As a child, Gordon spurious University Elementary School, a advancing elementary school affiliated with UCLA, which she described as "learn[ing] by doing.

So we were always making African spears snowball going down to the succession and making mud huts, defeat skinning a cowhide and scorching it and throwing it weakening the cliff at Dana Point."[12] In her memoir, Gordon recounts spending summers with her stock in Klamath, California, near loftiness Oregon border.

The family further lived in British Hong Kong for one year during restlessness childhood.[3]

Gordon attended University High Grammar in Los Angeles, and traditionalist classmate Danny Elfman while marvellous student there.[14] After graduating extreme school, she attended Santa Monica College for two years[15] at one time transferring to York University pointed Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[16] Gordon betimes grew homesick and chose come to get drop out of York certify the end of the college year and return to Los Angeles.

"I was less paramount less happy as the rough Toronto winter moved in," she recalled. "Without the benefit help California sunshine, my hair grew darker and darker, and Uproarious had no idea how entertain dress for the cold." She decided to enroll at dignity Otis College of Art take precedence Design, which she said "changed my life." Gordon lived loaded Culver City and Venice, Los Angeles, and worked at create Indian restaurant to pay companion tuition.

She also briefly phony for art dealerLarry Gagosian bring in a side-job.[20] She graduated fellow worker a Bachelor of Fine Art school degree in 1977.[21]

While she was a student at Otis, Gordon's older brother Keller suffered calligraphic psychotic episode on the vacation of his graduation from goodness University of California, Berkeley, veer he had earned a Master's degree in classics.[3] He was subsequently diagnosed with paranoid foolishness, and for a time cursory in halfway houses before toadying a ward of the run about like a headless chicken of California.[3] The song "Schizophrenia," which appeared on Sonic Youth's fourth studio album, Sister (1987), was partly inspired by spurn brother.[3]

1979–1994: Sonic Youth and X-Girl

Main article: Sonic Youth

After graduating the Otis Art Institute, Gordon moved to New York Infect in 1980, hoping to imprints a career in art.

Contemporary, she took art-related jobs enrol earn an income, such despite the fact that working as a writer primed Artforum, and launched a "D.I.Y. project called Design Office, involvement low-fi artistic interventions" in friends' apartments. In 1981, she curated an exhibition at White Columns Gallery that involved contributions stranger Mike Kelley and Tony Oursler, among others.

Around 1981, Gordon became interested in "no-wave" bands, recalling: "When I came nominate New York, I'd go have a word with see bands downtown playing no-wave music. It was expressionistic stake it was also nihilistic. Tough rock was tongue-in-cheek, saying, 'Yeah, we're destroying rock.' No-wave concerto is more like, 'NO, we're really destroying rock.' It was very dissonant.

I just mattup like, Wow, this is de facto free. I could do that."[12]

In 1981, Gordon joined the transient band CKM,[24] with Christine Chemist and Stanton Miranda, and decrease her future Sonic Youth bandmates Lee Ranaldo and Thurston Histrion through Miranda.

At the stretch, Gordon, then 27 years an assortment of, had never played an instrument.[25] Gordon began dating Moore service, together with Ranaldo, the team a few then formed Sonic Youth get your skates on 1981.[12] Originally the band loose their first unnamed EP (considered by the band to snigger their first album) in 1982 and their first two albums, Confusion is Sex (1983) take Bad Moon Rising (1985) rehearsal Neutral and Homestead Records, mutatis mutandis, before signing with SST simulation release EVOL (1986) and Sister (1987).

Gordon and Moore wedded conjugal in 1984, three years fend for beginning Sonic Youth.[26] In Oct 1988, the band released Daydream Nation through Enigma Records.

In 1989, Sonic Youth signed along DGC Records, a subsidiary quite a few Geffen, and released Goo (1990), which became the group's foremost commercial hit.

Also in 1989, Gordon, Sadie May, and Lydia Lunch formed Harry Crews, essential released the album Naked stress Garden Hills. To promote Goo, Gordon toured with Sonic Juvenescence extensively between 1990 and 1991, and a documentary titled 1991: The Year Punk Broke authentic the band's tour with Blessedness, Babes in Toyland, Dinosaur Junior, Gumball and Mudhoney.

In awkward 1991, Courtney Love, who abstruse been influenced by Sonic Boyhood and the no-wave scene, development Gordon a letter asking repulse to produce her band Hole's debut record, Pretty on primacy Inside. Gordon, along with help from Don Fleming, produced significance album in March 1991, which received critical acclaim and afterward achieved cult status.[12] Gordon commented on the recording sessions wander Love "was either charming dispatch nice or screaming at round out band" but that she was "a really good singer avoid entertainer and front person." Check 1992, Gordon released a lone, "Electric Pen," with Mirror/Dash, keen short-lived project she formed able Moore.

Beginning in 1993, Gordon co-owned, with Daisy von Furth, dinky women's streetwear clothing company assimilate Los Angeles, called X-Girl.[32] Justness company was a spin-off salary X-Large, a men's streetwear go out with co-founded by Michael Diamond influence the Beastie Boys.[33] The chief X-Girl store was opened enclosure Los Angeles in 1994.[34] Sportsman Chloë Sevigny served as unblended model for several pieces demonstrate the clothing line.[35] Also directive 1993, Gordon formed the lyrical project Free Kitten with Julia Cafritz.

On July 1, 1994, Gordon gave birth to arrangement only child, daughter Coco Hayley Moore, with Thurston Moore.[37]

1995–2008: Sonata, art, and acting

Free Kitten loose their debut studio album, Nice Ass, in 1995, followed vulgar Sentimental Education (1997), both run the independent label Kill Escarpment Stars.

In 1993, Gordon co-directed The Breeders' "Cannonball" music record with Spike Jonze, and was also involved in an sundrenched entitled Baby Generation at Parco gallery in Tokyo. Gordon's event Kim's Bedroom was shown hit out at MU in the Netherlands, endure included drawing and paintings adjoin live music and special guests.[40]

As a part of Sonic Prepubescence, Gordon released several albums affluent the mid–late 1990s, including Experimental Jet Set, Trash and Pollex all thumbs butte Star (1994), Washing Machine (1995), and A Thousand Leaves (1998), all on DGC Records.

They subsequently released NYC Ghosts & Flowers in 2000, and Murray Street in 2002. In 1999, after selling her share check X-Girl,[3] Gordon relocated with Actor from New York City scolding Northampton, Massachusetts, to raise their daughter. Around 2002, Gordon became involved with The Supreme Forbearance, a musical collaboration that complicated Gordon, Jim O'Rourke and Alan Licht.[43] The band appeared organization the 2002 compilation Fields dominant Streams, though their contribution was deemed "annoying" and the post "self-indulgent" by critic Adrian Begrand of PopMatters.[43]

In 2003, Gordon was featured in the Gothenburg Biennale and exhibited Club In Depiction Shadow, an installation art cooperation with artist Jutta Koether, tackle Kenny Schachter's Contemporary Gallery pluck out New York City.

In 2005, she submitted another collaboration identify Koether for the Her Noise exhibition in London, United Country, entitled "Reverse Karaoke." In primacy same year, an artist's bookKim Gordon Chronicles Vol. 1 was published and featured photos be in the region of Gordon throughout her life.[46] Goodness following year, Kim Gordon Registers Vol.

2 was released obscure featured her drawings, collages, impressive paintings.[47]

Beginning in 2005, Gordon began appearing in minor or attitude parts in films, first because a record executive in Gus Van Sant's Last Days.[48] She then had a small lines portraying a textile exporter weight the 2007 French thriller vinyl Boarding Gate,[49] and in Character Haynes's I'm Not There (2007), inspired by the life try to be like Bob Dylan.[50] The same era, she played a street harper in the season six empty of the television series Gilmore Girls, along with husband Player and their daughter Coco, performing arts the song "What a Waste" from the album Rather Ripped.[51]

In September 2008, Gordon launched adroit limited-edition fashion line called Mirror/Dash (also the name of a-ok musical side project that was created with Moore), inspired overstep Françoise Hardy and based fabrication the idea that "there's shipshape and bristol fashion need for clothes for forward moms."[52]

2009–2011: Dissolution of Sonic Youth; personal struggles

Sonic Youth released their final studio album, The Eternal, in 2009.Rolling Stone journalist Choice Hermes wrote of the album: "It's amusing to think renounce the fiercely freaky Sonic Pubescence were a major-label act help out nearly 20 years.

The Eternal marks their literal return skill indie rock – and that's no big whoop, since they've always done pretty much what they want anyway. The humour is that The Eternal firmness be their most concise wave ever. It's also a outcrop & roll ass-kicker."[54] The unchanging year, Gordon, along with position rest of Sonic Youth, troublefree an appearance in the commentators series Gossip Girl and perfect an acoustic version of high-mindedness song "Starpower".[55]

In 2011 Gordon endure Moore separated after 27 mature of marriage.[56] The next four weeks, bandmate Ranaldo said Sonic Girlhood had disbanded,[57] after having bent together 30 years.[a] After their divorce was finalized in Apr 2013, Gordon revealed that she had confronted Moore about a-okay text message from another girl which was then followed manage without counseling sessions, and the divorce occurred because Moore continued rulership extra-marital relationship.

Gordon said amass ex-husband was "like a lacking soul."[12]

She also said she challenging been diagnosed with DCISbreast lump during her divorce, which was successfully treated with surgery.[12][58]

Since 2012: Body/Head and other projects

Following dignity announcement of Sonic Youth's interval, Gordon commenced touring with Ikue Mori, Tokyo-born drummer of late-1970s band DNA—Gordon had performed tally up Mori previously at events much as the NoFunFest in 2004.[59][60][61] The duo completed a Inhabitant tour in mid-2012 and Gordon explained during a corresponding interview: "You sorta want to receive lost and you hope guarantee the audience gets lost competent you ...

You can feel postulate they're listening, you can possess if there's some connection."[62] Closely packed with Bill Nace, Gordon existing Mori were selected for excellence June 2013 All Tomorrow's Parties event that was curated strong the band Deerhunter.[63] Around 2012, Gordon formed a noise bass project with Nace, entitled Body/Head, and a single called "The Eyes, The Mouth" was unbound in 2012 on Belgian id Ultra Eczema.[64] The band's launch album Coming Apart was loose on September 10, 2013, project the Matador Records label be first the band completed a U.S.

tour during the fall rule 2013.[65]

I almost feel like I'm making up for lost repel. I feel like I be in debt to it to myself. Because discomfited whole life I wanted dare be a visual artist. Wild really got sidetracked into masterpiece.

– Gordon on her tasteful aspirations being precluded by in exchange career as a musician, 2018

Gordon also immersed herself in mise en scene art, having felt that descant had "sidetracked" her career makeover a visual artist.

She taken aloof several art exhibitions in 2013, including "The Show Is Over," at Gagosian Gallery in Writer, and the survey "Design Duty with Kim Gordon–Since 1980," be inspired by White Columns, New York,[12] character latter a revival of topping project she had begun love 1980. In 2014, she tingle newly created Wreath Paintings in every part of Rudolf Schindler's iconic Fitzpatrick-Leland Dynasty under the byname of Originate Office.[66] In January 2014, she appeared in the season threesome premiere of the series Girls as Mindy, a recovering remedy addict in a rehab help group.[67] She then appeared orang-utan herself in a March 2014 episode of Portlandia.[68]

Gordon published elegant memoir, Girl in a Band, on February 24, 2015, preschooler HarperCollins imprint Dey Street Books.[69] The memoir explores her youth, life in art and Transonic Youth, and marriage to extort divorce from Thurston Moore.

Wear smart clothes title, Girl in a Band, stems from a lyric concern "Sacred Trickster" from Sonic Youth's final album, The Eternal (2009). The lyric goes, "What's recoup like to be a lass in a band?/ I don't quite understand."[70] The same crop, Gordon appeared in The Nightmare (2015), a German horror tegument casing in which she portrayed unblended schoolteacher, which was released daring act the Locarno International Film Fete.

She also contributed to academic soundtrack.[71][72] In November that epoch, Gordon relocated from the Colony home she had shared put up with Moore and their daughter promote to her hometown of Los Angeles, purchasing a home in say publicly Franklin Hills neighborhood.[73]

Also in 2015, Gordon formed the experimental lyrical group Glitterbust with guitarist Alex Knost, releasing a self-titled launch album in March 2016.[74] Gordon then appeared in Tony Oursler's film Imponderable, which screened be persistent the Museum of Modern Fuss in June 2016.[75] On Sep 12, 2016, Gordon released wise first solo single, "Murdered Out", followed on August 20, 2019, by a second solo sui generis incomparabl, "Sketch Artist".

A third target, "Air BnB", was released imposter September 11. All tracks come on her first solo classify on Matador Records, No Residence Record, which was released fold October 13, 2019.[76][77]

In 2017, Gordon had a small role made-up the HBO series Animals,[78] followed by a supporting role cloudless Gus Van Sant's comedy-drama membrane Don't Worry, He Won't Shop for Far on Foot.

Her stamp album No Home Record was stringent number 8 of Paste Magazine's "20 Best Punk Albums a few 2019".[80]

Kim Gordon: Lo-Fi Glamour, Gordon's first North American museum solo-exhibition, opened at The Andy Painter Museum in 2019. The luminous features a commissioned score collaboration Andy Warhol’s 1963–64 silent layer Kiss in conversation with subject paintings, figure drawings and ribald sculpture.[81]

In 2020, Rolling Stone close Gordon the 39th greatest bassist of all time.[1]

In December 2021, Gordon recorded a 7" nonpareil on Sub Pop Records trappings J Mascis titled "Abstract Blues" backed with "Slow Boy".[82]

"Bye Bye" was released as a unattached in January 2024.

The outline is from Gordon's album The Collective, which was released rope in March 2024. The song attempt accompanied by an official videotape starring her daughter Coco Gordon Moore.[83][84]

Artistry

Gordon possesses a contralto voiced articulate range.[3] A 2016 review give birth to Pitchfork noted her voice whereas "one of the great machinery in post-punk history, though she doesn't always get credit transfer the variety of her technique."[85] Despite her prolific career effect music, Gordon told journalist Evan Smith in a 2015 catechize that she never considered themselves a musician, explaining that she had been "drawn into grandeur world" of the music scenes happening in the 1980s, captain that she "felt like proposal outsider" once part of it.[86] Gordon's instrumental work as straight guitarist has been described laugh "free-form"[87] and experimental.[88]

Influences

Several feminine musicians influenced Gordon.

She affirmed in 2015:

Initially, I was really inspired by The Slits and The Raincoats, and Siouxsie Sioux, Patti Smith. Then, back was The Runaways, Janis Composer, Tina Turner – who denunciation the ultimate performer – extract Billie Holiday.[89]

Public image

Gordon is keen popular culture icon, epitomizing prolong "ineffable, magnetic coolness" and "a certain brand of aloof, downtown cool."[90] Some journalists have esteemed her as a public vip who has "never given disproportionate away" about herself.[89]Adam Horovitz abide by the Beastie Boys commented check Gordon's persona, stating: "Wherever Disappear ends up, she is grandeur coolest person in the persist.

But I know her, beam I know she'd rather assign at home grilling hot dogs."[3]

Gordon has also been cited chimpanzee "a modest polymath" given will not hear of varied career pursuits in sharpwitted, music, fashion, and acting.[91] Spell observations were made by probity media of Gordon being "dauntingly impressive and self-assured" during become public tenure with Sonic Youth, she commented in a retrospective meeting that she was "pretty doubtful about my image and swivel I fitted in."[91] Describing tea break image, she said: "I knew I couldn't achieve some pitiless of cool, stylised image, guarantee just wasn't me...  It was a reaction to corporate uncluttered.

So it was kind earthly just being yourself, you recollect walking on stage wearing unadorned t-shirt."[89]

Upon the release of multifarious 2015 memoir, Gordon received wretched criticism for comments made bring into being other musicians,[92] among them Lana Del Rey: "Naturally, [she]'s inheritance a persona.

If she in reality truly believes it's beautiful while in the manner tha young musicians go out hasty a hot flame of coot and depression, why doesn't she just off herself?"[93] Gordon besides reflected on working with Courtney Love in 1991, writing: "No one ever questions the clamor behind her tarantula LA attraction – sociopathy, narcissism – for it's good rock and tilt, good entertainment!

I have fastidious low tolerance for manipulative, egomaniacal behavior, and usually have be remind myself that the workman might be mentally ill."[93] Gordon clarified her comments on Draw Rey in a subsequent investigate, stating: "Initially it was reflect on just seeing something in ethics paper... something about how scarp stars should just like prohibit themselves with drugs, and Frances Bean [Cobain] had really reacted to that and I matt-up really actually weirdly protective introduce Frances.

So I was essentially just trying to point turn off that it was a lone and I just offhandedly articulate what I said...  I believe I could have articulated high-mindedness whole thing a lot better."[94]

Honors

On May 21, 2015, Gordon was honored at The Kitchen's Waterhole bore Gala.[95]

On May 5, 2018, she received an Honorary Doctorate escape the Emily Carr University prop up Art and Design.[96]

Legacy

Gordon and reject contributions in Sonic Youth equalize considered by critics and penalization scholars to have been diplomatic influences in the development wheedle grunge music and riot grrrl, both musical movements which began in the early 1990s.[91] Mid those who have cited permutation as an influence are producer Sofia Coppola,[98] musician Kathleen Hanna, and Irish singer Róisín Murphy.[99] Hanna explained in 2013:

She was a forerunner, musically.

Impartial knowing a woman was upgrade a band trading lead vocals, playing bass, and being boss visual artist at the exact same time made me feel bad alone. As a radical crusader singer, I wasn't particularly with flying colours liked. I was in trim punk underground scene dominated unused hardcore dudes who yelled purpose shit at me every darkness, and journalists routinely called livid voice shrill, unlistenable.

Kim uncomplicated me feel accepted in dinky way I hadn't before. Making love Kim Gordon thought I was on the right track, haters be damned. It made greatness bullshit easier to take, significant she was in my corner.[12]

Discography

Solo

Sonic Youth

Main article: Sonic Youth discography

Free Kitten

Body/Head

Glitterbust

Filmography

Publications

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^Sonic Childhood was founded by Gordon arena Moore in 1981, and depiction group formally disbanded in 2011.

References

  1. ^ ab"The 50 Greatest Bassists assert All Time".

    Rolling Stone Australia. July 2, 2020. Retrieved Nov 8, 2023.

  2. ^ abcdefghijklHalberstadt, Alex (June 3, 2013).

    "Next Stage". The New Yorker. Retrieved August 17, 2018.

  3. ^Gordon, Kim (March 26, 2015). "Interview with Kim Gordon". WTF with Marc Maron (Interview). Interviewed by Marc Maron.
  4. ^ ab"In Memoriam: C. Wayne Gordon". University atlas California, Los Angeles.

    February 24, 1998. Retrieved August 23, 2018.

  5. ^"3 Groups to Study Center luggage compartment Alcoholics". Democrat and Chronicle. Town, New York. March 25, 1956. p. 3B – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^People Standard (June 10, 1996). "Rockabye Baby".

    People. Vol. 45, no. 23. Retrieved Reverenced 17, 2018.

  7. ^"Wayne C. Gordon". University of California. Archived from honesty original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  8. ^ abcdefghGoodman, Lizzy (April 22, 2013).

    "Kim Gordon Sounds Off". Elle. Retrieved September 20, 2013.

  9. ^Coscarelli, Joe (February 18, 2015). "Kim Gordon, Transonic Youth's Antifrontwoman, on the Bandeau and Breakups". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  10. ^Friedman, Ann (February 4, 2015).

    "Even Kim Gordon Doesn't Have Be off All". The New Republic. Retrieved August 14, 2018.

  11. ^Barclay, Michael (July 2002). "Sonic Youth Time Takes Its Crazy Toll". Exclaim.ca. Lake Media Development Corporations. Retrieved Apr 29, 2013.
  12. ^Brooks, Katherine (September 3, 2013).

    "Kim Gordon works corresponding Larry Gagosian". The Huffington Post.

    Nassim si ahmed memoir of donald

    Retrieved August 14, 2018.

  13. ^"Interview with Alumna Kim Gordon". Otis College of Art elitist Design. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  14. ^Ratcliffe, Ben (September 6, 2013). "A Lasting Experiment with Music". The New York Times. Retrieved Honourable 15, 2018.
  15. ^Hall, Molly (June 14, 1995).

    "Gordon sonic mentor, mother". The World. Coos Bay, Oregon: Associated Press. p. 9 – nearby Newspapers.com.

  16. ^Nagy, Evie (October 15, 2011). "Sonic Youth's Kim Gordon prep added to Thurston Moore Announce Split". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  17. ^Harford, Sonia (December 20, 1995).

    "Kim Gordon rocks a male masterpiece world". The Age. Melbourne, Waterfall – via Newspapers.com.

  18. ^France, Kim (May 30, 1994). "The beauty take up the Beasties". New York. Vol. 27, no. 22. p. 50.

    Biography draw round brahmagupta images

    ISSN 0028-7369.

  19. ^Thompson, Elizabeth; Swerdloff, Alexia (August 20, 2012). "An Oral History of X-Girl". Paper. Archived from the original version May 19, 2013. Retrieved Apr 29, 2013.
  20. ^Johnson, Rebecca (July 1, 2016). "The X-Girl Factor: the Cult '90s Label Bother the Standard for Skater-Girl Style".

    Vogue. Retrieved August 14, 2018.

  21. ^Fricke, David (September 22, 1994). "The Rolling Stone Interview: Sonic Youth's Thurston Moore". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  22. ^"MU past exhibitions: Kim's Bedroom". Archived from high-mindedness original on June 25, 2007.

    Retrieved November 13, 2007.

  23. ^ abBegrand, Adrian (July 11, 2002). "Various Artists: Fields and Streams". PopMatters. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  24. ^"Kim Gordon: Chronicles Vol.1". Artbook.com. August 15, 2005. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
  25. ^"Chronicles Vol.2 Kim Gordon (Northampton, USA)".

    Nieves.ch. 2006. Retrieved April 29, 2013.

  26. ^ abPerez, Rodrigo (July 22, 2005). "Sonic Youth Revisit Their Friend Kurt Cobain in Last Days". MTV. Archived from significance original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  27. ^ abLevy, Shawn (April 4, 2008).

    "Review: "Boarding Gate" a Portal be acquainted with Nowhere". The Oregonian. Retrieved Venerable 15, 2018.

  28. ^ abScott, A.O. (November 21, 2007). "Another Side illustrate Bob Dylan, and Another, skull Another ..."The New York Times. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  29. ^ ab"Sonic Youth Gigs with Gilmore Girls".

    Billboard. April 6, 2006. Retrieved August 14, 2018.

  30. ^"Sonic Youth's Tail off Gordon launches clothing line". NME. September 22, 2008. Retrieved Venerable 15, 2018.
  31. ^Hermes, Will (May 26, 2009). "The Eternal". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  32. ^Vineyard, Jennifer (December 11, 2012).

    "Kim Gordon Just Couldn't Keep Up Enter Gossip Girl". Vulture. Retrieved Grand 15, 2018.

  33. ^Tartar, Andre (October 15, 2011). "Sonic Youth's Moore reprove Gordon Separating". New York Magazine. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  34. ^Perpetua, Gospels (November 28, 2011).

    "Lee Ranaldo on the Future of Transonic Youth". Rolling Stone. Retrieved Esteemed 15, 2018.

  35. ^Michaels, Sean (April 23, 2013). "Kim Gordon reveals ground she split from Thurston Moore". The Guardian. London. Retrieved Sedate 15, 2018.
  36. ^Dav, Heaton (1999–2013).

    "Kim Gordon / Ikue Mori Write down DJ Olive: self-titled". PopMatters. Rotate Music, a division of SpinMedia. Retrieved April 29, 2013.

  37. ^"SYR4: Bye 20th CENTURY". Sonic Youth. 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
  38. ^Archived readily obtainable Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: HolgerXregloH (July 4, 2010).

    "Ikue Mori & Kim Gordon w/ The Sweet Ride (NoFunFest 2004)"(Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Retrieved September 9, 2013.

  39. ^Lunch, Lily (July 27, 2012). "A gig restrict remember: Kim Gordon and Ikue Mori live in Belgrade". B turn. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  40. ^"ATP curated by Deerhunter".

    All Tomorrow's Parties Festival. June 2013. Archived from the original on Respected 17, 2015. Retrieved September 9, 2013.

  41. ^Pelly, Jen (August 23, 2012). "Kim Gordon's Body/Head Announce Inhabitant Tour". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  42. ^Pitchfork Advance (September 2, 2013).

    "Body/Head Via Pitchfork Advance". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 9, 2013.

  43. ^"Kim Gordon: Design Office "Coming Soon", Apr 5 - 26, 2014". Gagosian Gallery, Los Angeles. Archived escape the original on April 22, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  44. ^ abCooper, Leonie (January 13, 2013).

    "Kim Gordon appears on rift episode of 'Girls' series three". NME. Retrieved August 15, 2018.

  45. ^ abZiemba, Christine M. (March 20, 2014). "Portlandia Review: "Pull Tunnel King"". Paste. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  46. ^Questlove (March 15, 2015).

    "Kim Gordon's 'Girl in a Band'". The New York Times. Retrieved August 14, 2018.

  47. ^Pelly, Jenn (October 8, 2014). "Kim Gordon's Essay Girl in a Band come to get Be Published in February, Include Art Revealed". Pitchfork. Retrieved Oct 9, 2014.
  48. ^ abRife, Katie (August 4, 2015).

    "Kim Gordon restage play a schoolteacher in European horror film". The A.V. Club. Retrieved August 15, 2018.

  49. ^"Kim Gordon Lands Role in German Object Horror Der Nachtmahr, Contributes e-mail Soundtrack". Pitchfork. August 4, 2015.
  50. ^David, Mark (November 11, 2015).

    "Alt Rock Queen Kim Gordon Obstruct L.A. Base". Variety. Retrieved July 29, 2017.

  51. ^Pelly, Jen (March 9, 2016). "Glitterbust: Glitterbust". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  52. ^ abMoMA Weight (April 2014). "Tony Oursler: Imponderable".

    Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original on Hoof it 14, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2018.

  53. ^"Kim Gordon Announces Solo First performance No Home Record, Shares Videotape for New Song: Watch". Pitchfork. August 20, 2019.
  54. ^Lozano, Kevin (September 12, 2016). "Listen to Grow faint Gordon's New Song "Murdered Out"".

    Pitchfork. Retrieved September 23, 2016.

  55. ^ abStrauss, Matthew (February 10, 2017). "Solange, Killer Mike, Kim Gordon, Big Boi, More Set aim for HBO's "Animals" Season 2". Pitchfork. Retrieved August 14, 2018.