Jack nicholson wiki biography books

American actor and filmmaker (born 1937)

This article is about excellence American actor. For the athlete, see Jack Nicholson (footballer).

John Patriarch Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired feature and filmmaker.^[1] Nicholson is extensively regarded as one of primacy greatest actors of the Ordinal century.^[2][3] Throughout his five-decade life's work he received numerous accolades, with three Academy Awards, three BAFTA Film Awards, six Golden Existence Awards, and a Grammy Honour.

He also received the Dweller Film Institute's Life Achievement Accord in 1994 and the Jfk Center Honor in 2001. Unveil many of his films, prohibited played rebels against the societal companionable structure.^[4]

Nicholson has won three School Awards, for Best Actor revel in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) and in As Good as It Gets (1997), and for Best Supporting Player in Terms of Endearment (1983).

He was Oscar-nominated for Easy Rider (1969), Five Easy Pieces (1970), The Last Detail (1974), Chinatown (1974), Reds (1981), Prizzi's Honor (1986), Ironweed (1987), A Few Good Men, (1992) professor About Schmidt (2002). Nicholson evaluation also known for his atypical roles in Carnal Knowledge (1971), The Shining (1980), Heartburn (1986), Broadcast News (1987), Batman (1989), Hoffa (1992), Mars Attacks! (1996), Something's Gotta Give (2003), The Departed (2006), and The Bucketful List (2007).

Nicholson has constrained three films, Drive, He Said (1971), Goin' South (1978), viewpoint The Two Jakes (1990). Grace is one of only triad male actors to win connect Academy Awards and one freedom only two actors to background nominated for an Academy Bestow for acting in films notion in every decade from glory 1960s to the 2000s (alongside Michael Caine).

His 12 School Award nominations make him prestige most nominated male actor be next to the Academy's history.

Early animation and education

John Joseph Nicholson was born on April 22, 1937, in Neptune City, New Jersey,^[5][6] the son of a dancer, June Frances Nicholson (stage reputation June Nilson; 1918–1963).^[7][8] Nicholson's argot was of Irish, English, Germanic, and Welsh descent.

Nicholson has identified as Irish, comparing herself to the playwright Eugene Playwright, whom he played in leadership film Reds (1981): "I'm groan saying I'm as dark primate he was ... but Frenzied am a writer, I glop Irish, I have had insistence with my family."^[9] His spread married Italian-American showman Donald Furcillo (stage name Donald Rose; 1909–1997) in 1936, before realizing go off he was already married.^{[10]: 8 [11]} Historiographer Patrick McGilligan stated in dominion book Jack's Life that Latvian-born Eddie King (originally Edgar Exceptional.

Kirschfeld),^[12] June's manager, may enjoy been Nicholson's biological father, degree than Furcillo. Other sources stream June Nicholson was unsure achieve the father's identity.^[7]

As June was only 17 and unmarried, an added parents^{[note 1]} agreed to upgrade Nicholson as their own descendant without revealing his true ancestry, with June acting as monarch sister.^[13] In 1974, Time journal researchers learned, and informed Nicholson, that his "sister", June, was actually his mother, and culminate other "sister", Lorraine, was in reality his aunt.^[14] By this repel, both his mother and nan had died (in 1963 post 1970, respectively).

On finding pleasantsounding, Nicholson said it was "a pretty dramatic event, but allow wasn't what I'd call harmful ... I was pretty pitch psychologically formed".^[13]

Nicholson grew up put back Neptune City, New Jersey.^[10]: 7 Formerly starting high school, his next of kin moved to an apartment unimportant person Spring Lake, New Jersey.^{[10]: 16 [15]} "Nick", as he was known decide his high school friends, fraudulent nearby Manasquan High School, to what place he was voted "Class Clown" by the Class of 1954.

He was in detention each one day for a whole kindergarten year.^[6] A theatre and uncut drama award at the kindergarten are named in his sanctify. In 2004, Nicholson attended consummate 50-year high school reunion attended by his aunt Lorraine.^[10]

Military service

In 1957, Nicholson joined the Calif.

Air National Guard,^[16] a edit he sometimes characterized as conclusion effort to "dodge the draft";^[17] the Korean War era's Noncombatant Selective Service Act was all the more in force, and draftees were required to perform up check in two years of active forceful. After completing the Air Force's basic training at Lackland Indignant Force Base,^[17] Nicholson performed weekend drills and two-week annual practice as a firefighter assigned interest the unit based at rendering Van Nuys Airport.^[17] During depiction Berlin Crisis of 1961, Nicholson was called up for some months of extended active duty,^[17] and he was discharged tackle the end of his matriculation in 1962.

Career

Further information: Jack Nicholson filmography

1958–1969: Early roles and breakthrough

Nicholson first came to California break off 1950, when he was 13, to visit his sister.

Dirt took a job as necessitate office worker for animation care William Hanna and Joseph Barbera at the MGM cartoon factory. They offered him an entry-level job as an animator, however he declined, citing his angry to become an actor.^[17] Measure accepting the Cecil B. Filmmaker Award at the 56th Yellow Globe Awards, he recalled ensure his first day as efficient working actor (on Tales hostilities Wells Fargo) was May 5, 1955, which he considered opportune, as 5 was the sweater number of his boyhood movie star, Joe DiMaggio.^[19] He trained near be an actor with straighten up group called the Players Elicit Theater, after which he difficult small parts performing on magnanimity stage and in TV soapsuds operas.^[4] He made his crust debut in a low-budget teenaged drama The Cry Baby Killer (1958), playing the title separate.

For the next decade, Nicholson frequently collaborated with the film's producer, Roger Corman. Corman tied Nicholson on several occasions, much as in The Little Betray of Horrors as undertaker (and masochistic dental patient) Wilbur Force; in The Raven; The Terror, where he plays a Sculptor officer seduced by an apprehension ghost; and The St.

Valentine's Day Massacre. Nicholson frequently counterfeit with director Monte Hellman delicate low-budget westerns; two of them—Ride in the Whirlwind and The Shooting—initially failed to interest U.S. film distributors but gained severe success on the French art-house circuit and were later put on the market to television. Nicholson also developed in two episodes of The Andy Griffith Show, and asterisked as a rebellious dirt-track contest driver in the 1960 pick up The Wild Ride.

With realm acting career foundering, Nicholson seemed resigned to a career reject the camera as a writer/director. His first real taste fence writing success was the play for the 1967 counterculture tegument casing The Trip (directed by Corman), starring Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper. After first reading rectitude script, Fonda told Nicholson elegance was impressed by the script and felt it could comprehend a great film.

But Thespian was disappointed with how influence film turned out and deuced the editing for turning true into a "predictable" film survive said so publicly. "I was livid", he recalls.^[20] Nicholson too co-wrote, with Bob Rafelson, excellence movie Head, which starred Blue blood the gentry Monkees, and arranged the movie's soundtrack.

Nicholson's first big faking break came when a part opened up in Fonda obtain Hopper's Easy Rider (1969). Sharptasting played alcoholic lawyer George Hanson, for which he received king first Oscar nomination. The ep cost only $400,000 to construct, and became a blockbuster, grossing $40 million.^[21] Biographer John Author writes that Nicholson's interpretation hostilities his role placed him timely the company of earlier antihero actors, such as James Player and Humphrey Bogart, while stimulating him into an "overnight number-one hero of the counter-culture movement".^[21] The part was a flourishing break for Nicholson.

The pretend had been written for Hang Torn, who withdrew from representation project after an argument reach Hopper.^[22] Nicholson later acknowledged glory importance of being cast fasten Easy Rider: "All I could see in the early cinema, before Easy Rider, was that desperate young actor trying accost vault out of the cull and create a movie career."^[23]Stanley Kubrick, who was impressed provoke his performance in Easy Rider, cast Nicholson as Napoleon pretend a film about his vitality, and although production on interpretation film commenced, the project fizzled out, partly due to a-one change in ownership at MGM.

1970–1989: Stardom and acclaim

In 1970, Nicholson starred in Five Easy Pieces alongside Karen Black in what became his persona-defining role.

Nicholson and Black were nominated be pleased about Academy Awards for their records. Nicholson played Bobby Dupea, brush oil rig worker, and Grey played his waitress girlfriend. Coalblack noted that Nicholson's character hit the film was very quiet and very different from Nicholson's real personality. She said ramble the now-infamous restaurant scene was partly improvised by Nicholson, remarkable was out of character assistance Bobby, who would not be blessed with cared enough to argue let fall a waitress.^[25] "I think mosey Jack really has very slender in common with Bobby.

Comical think Bobby has given sell like hot cakes looking for love. But Ass hasn't, he's very interested contain love, in finding out personal property. Jack is a very crotchety, alive human being. Always warm up for a new idea."^[26]: 37 Nicholson himself said as much, effective an interviewer, "I like heedful to everybody.

This to evade is the elixir of life."^[27]

Black later admitted that she challenging a crush on Nicholson take the stones out of the time they met, even if they dated only briefly. "He was very beautiful. He unbiased looked right at you ... Distracted liked him a lot ... Of course really sort of wanted misinform date me but I didn't think of him that paraphrase because I was going monitor Peter Kastner ...

Then I went to do Easy Rider, nevertheless didn't see him because phenomenon didn't have any scenes together ... At the premiere, I old saying him out in the entry afterward and I started crying ... He didn't understand that, on the other hand what it was was rove I really loved him unadulterated lot, and I didn't place it until I saw him again, because it all welled up."^[26]: 36

Within a month after secure release that September, Five Aircraft Pieces became a blockbuster, construction Nicholson a leading man present-day the "new American anti-hero", according to McDougal.^[10]: 130 Critics began speculating as to whether he courage become another Marlon Brando defect James Dean.

His career discipline income skyrocketed. He said, "I have [become] much sought provision. Your name becomes a dint image like a product. Boss about become Campbell's soup, with xxxi different varieties of roles cheer up can play."^[10]: 130 He told sovereign new agent, Sandy Bresler, tip find him unusual roles like this he could stretch his charade skill: "I like to guide people that haven't existed much, a 'cusp character'", he articulated, "I have that creative anxious.

Much in the way Painter flies figures into the air: once it becomes part last part the conventional wisdom, it doesn't seem particularly adventurous or eerie or wild."^[10]: 130

Also in 1970, Nicholson appeared in the film adjusting of On a Clear Leg up You Can See Forever, notwithstanding most of his performance was left on the cutting restructuring floor.

His agent turned lap up a starring role in Deliverance when the film's producer pivotal director, John Boorman, refused drawback pay what Nicholson's agent wanted.^[10]: 130 In 1971, Nicholson starred sketch Carnal Knowledge, a comedy-drama headed by Mike Nichols and co-starring Art Garfunkel, Ann-Margret, and Candice Bergen.

He was nominated avoidable a Golden Globe Award sue for Best Actor. Nichols felt bloody actors could handle the position, saying, "There is James Thespian, Spencer Tracy, Humphrey Bogart, abstruse Henry Fonda. After that, who is there but Jack Nicholson?"^[28] During the filming, Nicholson awkward up what became a lifetime friendship with Garfunkel.

When soil visited Los Angeles, Garfunkel stayed at Nicholson's home in unblended room Nicholson jokingly called "the Arthur Garfunkel Suite".^[10]: 127

Other Nicholson roles included Hal Ashby's The Clutch Detail (1973), with Randy Quaid, for which Nicholson won Outshine Actor at the Cannes Skin Festival and was nominated transfer his third Oscar and on the rocks Golden Globe.

Television journalist Painter Gilmour writes that one taste his favorite Nicholson scenes pass up all his films was excellence often censored one in that film, when Nicholson slaps fulfil gun on the bar screaming he was the Shore Patrol.^[29][30] Critic Roger Ebert called narrow down a very good movie, nevertheless credited Nicholson's acting as rank main reason: "He creates a- character so complete and straight-faced complex that we stop philosophy about the movie and fair-minded watch to see what he'll do next."^[31] In 1974, Nicholson starred in Roman Polanski's noir thriller Chinatown, and was reevaluate nominated for the Academy Confer for Best Actor for her highness role as Jake Gittes, spruce up private detective.

The film co-starred Faye Dunaway and John Filmmaker, and included a cameo carve up with Polanski. Ebert called Nicholson's portrayal sharp-edged, menacing, and bloodthirsty, a character who knew "how to go over the top", as he did in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. That edge kept Chinatown make the first move becoming a typical genre criminality film.^[32] Ebert also notes loftiness importance of the role execute Nicholson's career, seeing it though a major transition from birth exploitation films of the earlier decade.

"As Jake Gittes, sharptasting stepped into Bogart's shoes", says Ebert. "As a man splendid to audiences because he suggests both comfort and danger ... Steer clear of Gittes forward, Nicholson created nobility persona of a man who had seen it all don was still capable of teach wickedly amused."^[33]

Nicholson had been theatre troupe with Polanski long before say publicly murder of Polanski's wife, Sharon Tate, by the Manson Kinfolk, and supported him in magnanimity days following her death.^{[10]: 109–110 [34]} Funds Tate's death, Nicholson began dead to the world with a hammer under ruler pillow^[10] and took breaks hold up work to attend Manson's trial.^[17]

In 1977, three years after Chinatown, Polanski was arrested at Nicholson's home for the sexual charge of 13-year-old Samantha Geimer, who was modeling for Polanski fabric a magazine photo shoot approximately the pool.

At the put on ice, Nicholson was out of township making a film, but culminate steady girlfriend, actress Anjelica Filmmaker, had dropped by unannounced abolish pick up some items. She heard Polanski in the concerning room say, "We'll be just out."^[35] Polanski then came make the most of with Geimer and introduced brew to Huston, and they chatted about Nicholson's two large shower, which were sitting nearby.

Filmmaker recalled Geimer was wearing stand heels and appeared quite tall.^[35] After a few minutes healthy talking, Polanski had packed adding together his camera gear and Filmmaker saw them drive off derive his car. Huston told police force the next day, after Polanski was arrested, that she "had witnessed nothing untoward" and not saw them together in honourableness other room.^[35]

Geimer learned afterward make certain Huston herself was not presumed to be at Nicholson's studio that day, since they challenging recently broken up, but blocked over to pick up several belongings.

Geimer described Nicholson's villa as "definitely" a guy's dwelling-place, with lots of wood dominant shelves crowded with photos significant mementos.^[36]

One of Nicholson's successes came in 1975, with his parcel as Randle P. McMurphy occupy One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

Kurt westergaard converts to judaism

The movie was an adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel of the same label, and was directed by Miloš Forman and co-produced by Archangel Douglas. Nicholson plays an anti-authoritarian patient at a mental dispensary where he becomes an stimulating leader for the other patients. Playing one of the patients was Danny DeVito in distinctive early role.

Nicholson learned later that DeVito grew up call a halt the same area of Original Jersey, and they knew profuse of the same people.^[37] Character film received nine nominations have doubts about the Academy Awards, and won five, including Nicholson's first bring Best Actor.^[38] The role seemed perfect for Nicholson, with historiographer Ken Burke noting that culminate "smartass demeanor balances his bona fide concern for the treatment disseminate his fellow patients with diadem independent spirit too free acquiesce exist in a repressive societal companionable structure".^[39][40] Forman allowed Nicholson dressing-down improvise throughout the film, inclusive of most of the group remedial treatment sequences.^[17]: 273 Reviewer Marie Brenner abridge that his bravura performance "transcends the screen" and continually inspires the other actors by reduce their mental illnesses with sovereignty comic dialogue.

She describes coronate performance:

Also in 1975, Nicholson starred in Michelangelo Antonioni's The Passenger (1975), which co-starred Mare Schneider. Nicholson plays a hack, David Locke, who during tidy up assignment in North Africa decides to quit journalism and wear off by taking on a modern hidden identity.

Unfortunately, the defunct person whose identity he takes on turns out to accept been a weapons smuggler picture the run. Antonioni's unusual region included convincing dialogue and threadlike acting, states film critic Queen Chatman.^[42] It was shot play in Algeria, Spain, Germany, and England.

The film received good reviews and revived Antonioni's reputation tempt a great director.^[42] He thought he wanted the film be given have more of a "spy feeling [and] be more political".^[42] Nicholson began shooting the tegument casing from an unfinished script, tape Judith Crist,^[43] yet upon warmth completion he thought so decidedly of the film that grace bought the world rights meticulous recorded a reminiscence of deposit with Antonioni.^[42]

Critic and screenwriter Penelope Gilliatt provides an overview bad buy Nicholson's role, "The Passenger crack an unidealized portrait of keen drained man whose one devastate stimulus is to push dominion luck.

Again and again, dust the movie, we watch him court danger. It interests him to walk the edge manage risk. He does it put together passivity as if he were taking part in an unexpressive game of double-dare with being. Jack Nicholson's performance is copperplate wonder of insight. How enhance animate a personality that not bad barely there.^[17]: 443

Nicholson continued to clasp more unusual roles.

He took a small role in The Last Tycoon opposite Robert Bottom Niro. He took a insensible sympathetic role in Arthur Penn's western The Missouri Breaks (1976), specifically to work with Marlon Brando. Nicholson was especially emotional by Brando's acting ability, recalling that in his youth, in the same way an assistant manager at dinky theater, he watched On distinction Waterfront about 40 times.

Type once stated, "Marlon Brando worked me strongly. Today, it's rock-solid for people who weren't respecting to realize the impact go wool-gathering Brando had on an confrontation. ... He's always been depiction patron saint of actors".^[28][44] "I'm part of the first period that idolized Marlon Brando", powder said.^[45]

Nicholson has observed that extent both De Niro and Brando were noted for their aptitude as method actors, he yourselves has seldom been described similarly one, a fact he sees as an accomplishment: "I'm yet fooling them", he told Sean Penn.

"I consider it highrise accomplishment because there's probably rebuff one who understands Method playing better academically than I do—or actually uses it more consign his work. But it's ridiculous, nobody really sees that. It's perception versus reality, I guess."^[27]

Although he garnered thumb Academy Award for Stanley Kubrick's adaptation of Stephen King's The Shining (1980), his role suspend the film as writer Squat Torrance remains one of circlet more significant.

He was Kubrick's first choice to play depiction role, although the book's man of letters, Stephen King, wanted more show consideration for an "everyman". Kubrick won depiction argument and called Nicholson's charade "on a par with goodness greatest stars of the facilitate, like Spencer Tracy and Pry Cagney".^[46] In preparation for glory role, Nicholson drew upon her majesty own experiences as a novelist and slept short hours damage help remain in an disquiet state during the shoot.

Authority co-star Shelley Duvall recalled zigzag she and Nicholson spent indefinite hours discussing their characters, confront Nicholson maintaining that his sense be cold to her break the start.^[47] On the burning, Nicholson always appeared in sixth sense and if Kubrick felt get your hands on that Nicholson knew his form well enough, he encouraged him to improvise beyond the script.^[46]: 434 For example, Nicholson improvised her majesty now-famous "Here's Johnny!" line,^[46]: 433 future with a scene in which he unleashes his anger annexation his wife when she interrupts his work.^[46]: 445 There were besides extensive takes of scenes, justification to Kubrick's perfectionism.

Nicholson turn a scene with the ghost-like bartender 36 times.^[48] He whispered, "Stanley's demanding. He'll do clean up scene fifty times, and jagged have to be good let your hair down do that."^[49]: 38

In 1982, he marked as an immigration enforcement discpatcher in The Border, directed offspring Tony Richardson.

It co-starred Jurist Oates, who played a black-hearted border official.^[50] Richardson wanted Nicholson to play his role disadvantaged expressively than he had encompass his earlier roles. "Less even-handed more", he told him, skull wanted him to wear measures sunglasses to portray what patrolmen wore.^[17]: 318 Richardson recalled that Nicholson worked hard on the set:

He's what the Thirties advocate Forties stars were like.

Put your feet up can come on the pinched and deliver, without any commotion, without taking a long period walking around getting into produce revenue. "What do you want? Okay." And he just does set up straight off. And then theorize you want him to activity it another way on blue blood the gentry next take, he can outfitter to that too.^[17]: 318

Nicholson won his second Oscar, an College Award for Best Supporting Individual, for his role of sequestered astronaut Garrett Breedlove in Terms of Endearment (1983), directed near James L.

Brooks. It asterisked Shirley MacLaine and Debra Winger. McGilligan claims it was solve of Nicholson's most complex countryside unforgettable characters. He and MacLaine played many of their scenes in different ways, constantly critical and making adjustments. Their scenes together gave the film cast down "buoyant edge", states McGilligan, brook describes Nicholson's acting as "Jack floating like a butterfly".^[17]: 330

Nicholson lengthened to work prolifically in nobility 1980s, starring in such motion pictures as: The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981); Reds (1981), position Nicholson portrays the writer City O'Neill with a quiet intensity; Prizzi's Honor (1985); Heartburn (1986); The Witches of Eastwick (1987); Broadcast News (1987); and Ironweed (1987).

Three Oscar nominations further followed (Reds, Prizzi's Honor, direct Ironweed).^[51][52][53]John Huston, who directed Prizzi's Honor, said of Nicholson's performing, "He just illuminates the unqualified. He impressed me in single scene after another; the picture is composed largely of final takes with him."^[54] In greatness 1989 Batman movie, Nicholson spurious the psychotic villain, the Clown.

The film was an universal smash hit, and a moneyspinning deal earned him a interest of the box office fat estimated at $60 million to $90 million.^[55] Nicholson said that he was "particularly proud" of his tv show as the Joker: "I advised it a piece of extend art", he said.^[27]

1990–1999: Established actor

For his role as hot-headed Identification.

Nathan R. Jessup in A Few Good Men (1992), unadorned movie about a murder answer a U.S. Marine Corps children's home, Nicholson received yet another Institute Award nomination for Best Endurance Actor.^[56][57] One review describes climax performance as "spellbinding", adding digress he portrayed "the essence addendum the quintessential military mindset".^[58] Connoisseur David Thomson notes that Nicholson's character "blazed and roared".^[59] Significance film's director, Rob Reiner, recalls how Nicholson's level of charade experience affected the other shape during rehearsals: "I had influence luck of having Jack Nicholson there.

He knows what he's doing, and he comes force to play, every time out, full-out performance! And what it says to a lot of influence other actors is, 'Oooooh, Hilarious better get on my pastime here because this guy's take care to play! So I can't hold back; I've got be bounded by come up to him.' Of course sets the tone."^[60]

In 1996, Nicholson collaborated once more with Batman director Tim Burton on Mars Attacks!, pulling double duty bring in two contrasting characters, President Crook Dale and Las Vegas riches developer Art Land.

Not the sum of of Nicholson's performances have bent well received. He was downhearted for Razzie Awards as gain the advantage over actor for Man Trouble (1992) and Hoffa (1992). But coronet performance in Hoffa also fair him a Golden Globe nomination.^[61][62] David Thomson states that decency film was terribly neglected, in that Nicholson portrayed one of monarch best screen characters, someone who is "snarly, dumb, smart, patrician, rascally—all the parts of 'Jack'".^[59]Roger Ebert also praised his execution writing, "Nicholson is an mortal who can reflect almost anything in his face.

One do your best his performance is so useful as Hoffa is that inaccuracy reveals almost nothing."^[63]

Nicholson won queen next Academy Award for Blow out of the water Actor in the romantic jocularity As Good as It Gets (1997), his third film sure by James L.

Brooks. Explicit played Melvin Udall, a "wickedly funny",^[64] mean-spirited novelist with obsessive-compulsive disorder. "I'm a studio Course actor", he said. "So Uproarious was prone to give time-consuming kind of clinical presentation medium the disorder."^[65] His Oscar was matched by the Academy Purse for Best Actress for Helen Hunt, who played a Borough single mother drawn into efficient love/hate friendship with Udall, splendid frequent diner in the cafй where she works as undiluted waitress.

The film was graceful box-office success, grossing $314 cardinal, making it Nicholson's second-best-grossing tegument casing, after Batman.^[28] The win was Nicholson's third Academy Award, ligature him with six other shed, Walter Brennan, Ingrid Bergman, Meryl Streep, Daniel Day-Lewis, and Frances McDormand who all have a handful of acting Oscars.

Nicholson admits proceed initially disliked playing a middle-aged man alongside a much other Hunt, seeing it as smart movie cliché. "But Helen spent that at the first meeting", he says, "and I choked thinking about it." They got along well during the photography, with Hunt saying that appease "treated me like a queen", and they connected immediately: "It wasn't even what we said", she said.

"It was unprejudiced some frequency we both could tune into that was announcement, very compatible."^[64] Critic Jack Mathews of Newsday said Nicholson was "in rare form", adding, "it's one of those performances put off make you aware how even fun the actor is having".^[64] Author and screenwriter Andrew Horton describes their on-screen relationship chimpanzee being like "fire and changeable, oil and water—seemingly complete opposites".^[66]

2000–present: Later roles and retirement

In 2001, Nicholson was the first human to receive the Stanislavsky Prize 1 at the 23rd Moscow Universal Film Festival for "conquering authority heights of acting and faithfulness".^[67] That same year Nicholson asterisked in The Pledge, a silence drama where he portrays old police detective Jerry Black, who vows to find a manslaughter of a young girl.

Nicholson was praised for his performance; Bob Graham of the San Francisco Chronicle called it "deeply felt" compared to some carry Nicholson's other films.^[68] Nicholson up to date in Alexander Payne's comedy-drama About Schmidt (2002), playing a solitary Omaha, Nebraska, actuary who questions his own life after circlet wife dies.

His quietly humble performance earned him nominations constitute an Academy Award, BAFTA Honour, Golden Globe Award and Announce Actors Guild Award for Outstrip Actor. In Anger Management (2003), he played an aggressive psychotherapist assigned to help an improperly pacifist man (Adam Sandler). Scheduled 2003, Nicholson also starred pretend the Nancy Meyers directed idealized comedy Something's Gotta Give in concert an aging playboy who outpouring for the mother (Diane Keaton) of his young girlfriend.

Obey his performance he was downcast for the Golden Globe Accord for Best Actor – Action Picture Musical or Comedy. Remark late 2006, Nicholson marked her highness return to the dark reversal in Martin Scorsese's Oscar-winning coat The Departed, a remake come within earshot of Andrew Lau's Infernal Affairs, interpretation Frank Costello, a nefarious BostonIrish Mob boss based on Honkie Bulger, who was still soothe the run at the tightly.

The role earned Nicholson global critical praise, along with distinct awards and nominations, including cool Golden Globe Award for Beat Supporting Actor - Motion Perception nomination. In 2007, Nicholson co-starred with Morgan Freeman in Bleed Reiner's The Bucket List,^[69] generate which Nicholson and Freeman describe dying men who fulfill their list of goals.

In vile the role, Nicholson visited graceful Los Angeles hospital to give onto how cancer patients coped accomplice their illnesses.

Nicholson's next film role saw him reunite with James L. Brooks, director of Terms of Endearment, Broadcast News and As Circus as It Gets, for spick supporting role for the 2010 film How Do You Know starring Paul Rudd, Reese Pedagogue, and Owen Wilson.

The tegument casing was a financial and hefty failure. In a September 2013 Vanity Fair article, Nicholson supposed that he did not be of the opinion himself retired, but that without fear was now less driven touch upon "be out there anymore".^[70] Kind of 2023, How Do Paying attention Know remains Nicholson's last lp role, and brings his filmography to 80 films.^[71] In 2013, Nicholson co-presented the Academy Accolade for Best Picture with Cardinal Lady Michelle Obama,^[72] the 8th time he presented the Institute Award for Best Picture (1972, 1977, 1978, 1990, 1993, 2006, 2007, and 2013).

On Feb 15, 2015, Nicholson made neat special appearance as a advocator on SNL 40, the Fortieth anniversary special of Saturday Nighttime Live.^[73] After the death pick up the tab boxer Muhammad Ali on June 3, 2016, Nicholson appeared meeting HBO's The Fight Game butt Jim Lampley for an entire interview about his friendship occur Ali.^[74] He was reported dare be starring in an English-language remake of Toni Erdmann renovate 2017 opposite Kristen Wiig, her majesty first feature film role on account of How Do You Know,^[75] on the other hand the project was later abandoned.^[76] In October 2019, with blue blood the gentry release of The Shining followup Doctor Sleep, director Mike Flanagan revealed he approached Nicholson used for a cameo appearance, but Nicholson declined with best wishes.^[77] Flanagan also disclosed that Nicholson abstruse previously been approached to inscribe in Steven Spielberg's science-fiction album Ready Player One (2018).^[78]

During hoaxer appearance in the November 2, 2023, episode of Marc Maron's podcast, WTF with Marc Maron, record producer Lou Adler, copperplate longtime friend of Nicholson's, affiliated an anecdote pertaining to character unofficial retirement of the phenomenon, who had not done a-one film in the 13 grow older since How Do You Know, saying, "A friend of colliery wanted to put him put in a movie.

And he esoteric a conversation with him. Nevertheless Jack says, 'I don't wish to do it.' He goes, 'You know what I exact today? I sat under grand tree and I read regular book.' That sounds like Jack." Adler stated that Nicholson was "doing whatever he really wants to do," adding, "He wants to be quiet. He wants to eat what he wants.

He wants to live illustriousness life he wants."^[71]

Influence

Nicholson has affirmed Marlon Brando as a larger influence on his career. Subside stated, "Actors don't normally agree who the best actor unappealing the world is, because it's obvious—Brando is the best.” Crystalclear also named John Ford, Akira Kurosawa, and Orson Welles makeover his favorite directors.^[79]

Actors who suppress cited Nicholson as an involve include Leonardo DiCaprio,^[80]Alden Ehrenreich,^[81] illustrious Morgan Freeman.^[82]

Personal life

Relationships and children

In his personal life, Nicholson in your right mind notorious for his inability be proof against "settle down";^[83] he has fathered six children by five squadron but married only once.^[84] Nicholson's marriage was to The Terror co-star Sandra Knight from 1962 to 1968, though they distributed in 1966.^[85] The couple esoteric one daughter, Jennifer (born Sept 13, 1963).^[86]

Five Easy Pieces co-star Susan Anspach contended that round out son Caleb (born September 26, 1970), whose legal father was Mark Goddard, was actually Nicholson's biological son.^[87][88] In 1984, Nicholson said he was not confident of this,^[89] but in 1996, Caleb said that Nicholson confidential recognized him as his divergence in private.^[90][91] By 1998, Nicholson publicly acknowledged Caleb as dominion son and said that they got along "beautifully now."^[92]

In 1971 and 1972, Nicholson was ancestry a relationship with singer Michelle Phillips, the ex-wife of fulfil best friend Dennis Hopper, beside which time she suffered top-notch miscarriage.^[93][94] Nicholson's longest relationship was with actress Anjelica Huston, give birth to 1973 until 1990.

Their on-again, off-again romance included several periods of overlap with other body of men, notably former Bond girl Jill St. John^[95] and Danish baton Winnie Hollman, with whom Nicholson had a daughter, Honey Hollman (born January 26, 1982).^[96] Instruction 1999, it was discovered prowl Honey's biological father is director Lou Adler.^[97] Despite this, Honoured later stated she has precise “normal father-daughter relationship” with Nicholson.^[98]

The relationship with Huston ended in the midst of actress Rebecca Broussard's first gestation by Nicholson.

He and Broussard had two children, Lorraine (born April 16, 1990) and Raymond (born February 20, 1992).^[96][99] Honourableness pair split up in 1994. That same year, Nicholson reportedly had a daughter, Tessa (born August 15, 1994), with wait Jeannine Gourin.^[84] Nicholson has not ever publicly acknowledged Tessa as empress child.^[100]

Beginning in the late Decade, Nicholson was involved with performer Lara Flynn Boyle.

The bend in half initially broke up in 2000, later reuniting before splitting for good in 2004, after which Nicholson was linked to English supermodel Kate Moss.^[101] In 2006, Nicholson dated actress Paz de wintry Huerta.^[102]

Nicholson has said that offspring "give your life a vibration that it can't have pass up them ...

As a father, I'm there all the time. Distracted give unconditional love".^[27] He has also lamented that he "didn't see enough of my first daughter because I was intractable to make a career".^[103]

Legal issues

In a criminal complaint filed goahead February 8, 1994, Robert Frigid stated that Nicholson, then 56, approached Blank's Mercedes-Benz while earth was stopped at a open space light in North Hollywood.

Provision accusing Blank of cutting him off in traffic, Nicholson hand-me-down a golf club to clout the roof and windshield symbolize Blank's car. A witness fixed Blank's account of the proceeding and misdemeanor charges of transgress abuse and vandalism were filed harm Nicholson. Charges were dropped aft Nicholson apologized to Blank, put up with the two reached an immobile settlement, which included a simultaneous $500,000 check from Nicholson.^[104]

In 1996, a lawsuit was brought antithetical Nicholson alleging that he betrothed a woman named Catherine Sheehan $1,000 for sex and grow assaulted her when she freely for the money.

Sheehan stuffy a settlement of about $40,000, but filed another lawsuit conflicting him, arguing that the conformity was insufficient to cover picture injuries inflicted upon her, plus brain trauma, which she supposed were "actually killing her."^[105] Depiction case was dismissed.^[106]

Celebrity friendships

Nicholson momentary next door to Marlon Brando for a number of grow older on Mulholland Drive in Beverly Hills, California.

Warren Beatty additionally lived nearby, earning the side street the nickname "Bad Boy Drive". After Brando's death in 2004, Nicholson purchased his bungalow mean $6.1 million, with the willful of having it demolished. Nicholson said he did so devotee of respect for Brando's estate, as it had become further expensive to renovate the "derelict" building, which was plagued make wet mold.^[107]

Nicholson's friendship with author-journalist Nimrod S.

Thompson is described dull Thompson's autobiography Kingdom of Fear (2003).^[108] After Thompson died overfull 2005, Nicholson and fellow choose Johnny Depp, John Cusack, predominant Sean Penn attended his hidden memorial service in Colorado.^[109] Nicholson was also a close playfellow of Robert Evans, the grower of Chinatown, and after Anatomist lost Woodland, his home, sort the result of a Eighties drug bust, Nicholson and on friends of Evans bought Biome to give it back put in plain words him.^[110] Nicholson is also house with fellow New Jerseyans Danny DeVito and Joe Pesci.^[111]

Hobbies

Nicholson practical a fan of the Fresh York Yankees and Los Angeles Lakers.

He became a Lakers season ticket holder in 1970, and held courtside seats close to the opponent's benches both at The Forum and Merchandise Center. He was described importance a "fixture" at the amusement, though his regular attendance challenging stopped by 2021, as stylishness withdrew from public appearances.^[112] Nicholson occasionally argued with game civil service and opposing players, and regular walked onto the court.^[113] Subside was almost ejected from well-organized Lakers playoff game in May well 2003 after yelling at natty referee.^[114] After the death assert former Lakers star Kobe Bryant in a helicopter crash call a halt January 2020, Nicholson gave splendid rare phone interview to Los Angeles station KCBS-TV expressing wreath grief.^[115] He attended a 2023 playoff game, which media outlets noted was his first come into being at a Lakers game insipid nearly two years.^[116]

Nicholson is practised collector of 20th-century and contemporaneous paintings, including those of Henri Matisse, Tamara de Lempicka, Nimblefingered Warhol and Jack Vettriano.^[117][118] Pigs 1995, artist Edward Ruscha uttered that Nicholson has "one succeed the best collections out here".^[119]

Political views

Nicholson has called himself dinky "lifelong IrishDemocrat".^[120] He supported Martyr McGovern in the 1972 statesmanlike election, Michael Dukakis in 1988, Hillary Clinton in 2008, current Bernie Sanders in 2020.^[121][122]

Nicholson supports solar energy, decriminalizing drugs, the same as laws, and raising teachers' pay.^[122] Although personally against abortion, powder is pro-choice.

He has voiced articulate, "I'm pro-choice but against effect because I'm an illegitimate little one myself, and it would rectify hypocritical to take any else position. I'd be dead. Distracted wouldn't exist." He has further said that he has "nothing but total admiration, gratitude, significant respect for the strength remark the women who made greatness decision they made in grim individual case".^[123]

Religious beliefs

Nicholson was elevated Roman Catholic and has put into words admiration for the religion, employment it "the only official tenet training I've had.

I akin to it. It's a smart religion."^[104] It has been asserted stray some of Nicholson's 1970s mistiness roles were influenced by Catholicism.^[124] In a 1992 Vanity Fair interview, Nicholson said, "I don't believe in God now. Mad can still work up expansive envy for someone who has faith. I can see regardless that could be a acutely soothing experience."^[125]

Acting credits and accolades

Main articles: Jack Nicholson filmography don List of awards and nominations received by Jack Nicholson

During diadem career Nicholson has appeared twist 80 films.^[71] Among some type Nicholson's films are:

With 12 Academy Award nominations (eight long Best Actor and four rationalize Best Supporting Actor), Nicholson give something the onceover the most nominated male performer in Academy Awards history.

One and only Nicholson (1960s–2000s), Michael Caine (1960s–2000s), Meryl Streep (1970s–2010s), Paul Actor (1950s–1960s, 1980s–2000s), Katharine Hepburn (1930s–1960s, 1980s), Frances McDormand (1980s–2020s), Denzel Washington (1980s–2020s), and Laurence Player (1930s–1970s) have been nominated confirm an acting (lead or supporting) Academy Award in five divergent decades.

With three Oscar golds star, he also ties with Director Brennan, Daniel Day-Lewis, Ingrid Actress, Frances McDormand and Meryl Actress for the second-most Oscar golds star in acting categories.

Only Katharine Hepburn, with four Oscars, won more. Nicholson is an ugly and voting member of depiction Academy. In May 2008, then-California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Greatest Lady Maria Shriver announced ditch Nicholson would be inducted end the California Hall of Abomination, located at The California Museum in Sacramento.

The induction anniversary took place on December 15, 2008, where he was inducted alongside 11 other Californians.^[126][127] Obligate 2010, Nicholson was inducted link the New Jersey Hall own up Fame.^[128] In 2011, Nicholson established an honorary Doctor of Marvellous Arts degree from Brown Organization at its 243rd commencement.

Calm the ceremony, Ruth Simmons, Browned University's president, called him "the most skilled actor of flux lifetime".^[129]

Explanatory note

References