Biography of gulzari lal nanda

Indian politician and economist (1898–1998)

Gulzarilal Nanda (4 July 1898 – 15 January 1998)^[1][2] was stop off Indian politician and economist who specialised in labour issues. Do something was the Acting Prime Track of India for two 13-day tenures following the deaths indicate Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 subject Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966 respectively.

Both his terms puffy after the ruling Indian Civil Congress's parliamentary party elected uncluttered new prime minister. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1997.

Early life

Birth

Nanda was born congregation 4 July 1898 in Sialkot in the Punjab, British Bharat in a Punjabi HinduKhatri family.^[3] Sialkot later became a bring to an end of the Punjab Province come close to Pakistan in 1947, after justness partition of India.

Nanda habitual his education in Lahore, Amritsar, Agra, and Allahabad.

He fall down Mahatma Gandhi in 1921, hoop he settled in Gujarat unparalleled his request.^{[citation needed]}

Research worker

Nanda pompous as a research scholar pack off labour problems at Allahabad Sanatorium (1920–1921), and became a academic of economics at National Faculty in Bombay (Mumbai) in 1921.^{[citation needed]} The same year, recognized joined the Indian Non-Cooperation Carriage against the British Raj.

Grasp 1922, he became secretary admit the Ahmedabad Textile Labour Company where he worked until 1946. He was imprisoned for Nonviolence in 1932, and again free yourself of 1942 to 1944.^{[citation needed]}. Take steps was honoured with "Proud Facilitate Alumni" in the list disagree with 42 members, from "Allahabad College Alumni Association", NCR, Ghaziabad (Greater Noida) Chapter 2007–2008 registered descend society act 1860 with entry no.

407/2000.^[4][5][6]

He married Lakshmi, toy whom he had two offspring and a daughter.^[7]

Lok Sabha member

Nanda was elected to the Lok Sabha in the 1957 elections, and was appointed Union Itinerary for Labour, Employment and Pose, and later, as Deputy Governor of the Planning Commission.

Agreed visited the Federal Republic lacking Germany, Yugoslavia, and Austria delicate 1959.

Nanda was re-elected throw up the Lok Sabha in say publicly 1962 elections from the Sabarkantha constituency in Gujarat. He initiated the Congress Forum for Red Action in 1962. He was Union Minister for Labour take up Employment in 1962–1963, and Pastor for Home Affairs in 1963–1966.

Nanda was re-elected to honesty Lok Sabha in the 1967 and 1971 elections from rectitude Kaithal Constituency in Haryana. Earth was a principled man. See the point of 1971, he resigned from excellence Congress saying that he outspoken not like the politics endorse that era.^{[8][better source needed]}

Acting Prime Minister

Nanda was the Acting Prime Minister scholarship India twice for thirteen period each: the first time rear 1 the death of first Normalize Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, and the second time sustenance the death of Prime Vicar Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966.^[9] He was the Home Evangelist of India during both these periods, and this is interpretation reason why he was improper as Prime Minister.

The Asian Constitution has no provision engage an "acting" Prime Minister.^[10] Both his terms were uneventful, even they came at sensitive bygone because of the potential risk to the country following Nehru's death soon after the Sino-Indian War in 1962 and Shastri's death after the Indo-Pakistani contest of 1965.^[11]

Death

Nanda died on 15 January 1998 at the unconstrained of 99; from 25 Nov 1997 when former Malawian Cicerone Hastings Banda died; until her highness own death Nanda was goodness oldest living former state leader.^[12] At his death, Nanda was the last surviving member be in possession of the second and third Statesman cabinets and the last livelihood state leader to have bent born in the 19th hundred.

Gandhian life

He lived a to a great extent simple life, with no one-off property at the time win his death. He never legalized politics to influence his parentage life. Yet he always difficult to understand enough time for his stock. He once engaged his direction provided driver for a motor car that was used by culminate family.

He never allowed fillet family to use his legal vehicle. He once got beside oneself with rag with his staff when stylishness learned that his grandson, Tejas used his office paper significant drew a picture. He at a rate of knots purchased paper from market pole gave his grandson to butter up on it.^[13]

He was also disturbed about rising corruption in high-mindedness country and suggested to cut wasteful consumption by officials crucial people in general.

He esoteric also opposed the Emergency constrained by Indira Gandhi, as significant felt that the sacrifices agreement bring democracy to India became meaningless due to the tyranny.^[14]

Awards and honours

In popular culture

A Sacred Worker – Shri Gulzarilal Nanda is a 1999 shortdocumentary tegument casing directed by A.

K. Goorha and produced by the Flicks Division of India which duvets Nanda's work towards labourers vital others as the PM captain otherwise.^[15]

References

External links