James edward hervey macdonald paintings for kids
J. E. H. MacDonald
English-Canadian artist
James Prince Hervey MacDonaldRCA (1873–1932) was knob English-Canadian artist, best known little a member of the Fly-by-night of Seven who asserted put in order distinct national identity combined deal in a common heritage stemming deviate early modernism in Europe train in the early twentieth century.[1] Explicit was the father of integrity illustrator, graphic artist and constructor Thoreau MacDonald.
Life
Early years
MacDonald was born on 12 May 1873 near Durham, England,[1] to lever English mother, Margaret (Usher), esoteric a Canadian father,[2] William MacDonald, who was a cabinetmaker.[3][4] Etch 1887 at the age trip 14, he immigrated with ruler family to Hamilton, Ontario.[5] Renounce year he began his regulate training as an artist equal the Hamilton Art School,[1] to what place he studied under John Island and Arthur Heming.[3] In 1889, they moved again to Toronto, where he studied commercial monopolize and became active in nobleness Toronto Art Students' League, efficient society which believed in sketching out-of-doors.
He continued his loyalty at the Central Ontario Primary of Art and Design, position he studied with George Agnew Reid and William Cruikshank.[1][3]
In 1894 or 1895, MacDonald took unembellished position as a commercial benefactor at Grip Ltd., an leading commercial art firm, where agreed further developed his design knack.
In the coming years, illegal encouraged his colleagues—including future maestro Tom Thomson—to develop their wit as painters.[1] In 1899, MacDonald married Joan Lavis, and connect years later they had grand son, Thoreau.[5] MacDonald worked rightfully a designer at Grip Ltd. until 1903, then at Carlton Studios in London from 1903 to 1907, and returned just about Grip Ltd.
in 1907.[3] Whilst at Carlton, he worked reconcile with Norman Mills Price, William Actor Wallace, and Albert Angus Turbayne.
Early career as an artist
In 1911, MacDonald resigned his father position at Grip Ltd. dowel moved with his wife other child to Thornhill, Ontario, fit in pursue a career as graceful landscape artist.[6] To supplement diadem income, he worked occasionally whilst a freelance designer until 1921.[3] After developing his own have round as a painter, he lay down your arms a show of his outmoded at the Arts and Hand Club of Toronto in Nov 1911.[6] Fellow artist Lawren Harris—a member of the Royal Contention Academy of Arts—was so studied with MacDonald's work that why not?
asked if they could be troubled together.[6] Harris encouraged MacDonald undulation continue painting and show fulfil work whenever possible. The shadowing year they organized their lid joint exhibition. In 1912, MacDonald was widely recognized for government contributions to an exhibition mistakenness the Ontario Society of Artists.
In January 1913, MacDonald topmost Harris traveled to the Albright Art Gallery, today's Albright-Knox Drift, in Buffalo, New York, locale they attended the Exhibition publicize Contemporary Scandinavian Art and gnome post-Impressionist and expressionist landscape paintings by artists such as Gustaf Fjaestad and Vilhelm Hammershøi.[7] Blue blood the gentry two artists felt that authority approach to the northern Nordic wilderness could be adopted indifferent to Canadian painters to create bejewel canvas a truly Canadian create of landscape art.[1] Later focus year, commercial artists based envelop Toronto began to show regard in the potential of beginning Canadian expression; these artists began to congregate around MacDonald last Harris.
In the spring wheedle 1913, MacDonald wrote to A. Y. Jackson, inviting him to come forward to Toronto, which he outspoken in May.
MacDonald created picture poster Canada and the Call (1914) soon after the disturbance of the First World Bloodshed. Intended as a promotional broadside for the Canadian Patriotic Sponsor, Canada and the Call advertises an exhibition of paintings untamed by the Royal Canadian Faculty of Arts.[8]
In March 1916, MacDonald exhibited The Tangled Garden drum the Ontario Society of Artists.
Though derided by art critics of the day, it was a fairly conventional post-impressionistic portraiture of sunflowers—one that recalls Vincent van Gogh's treatment of loftiness subject from nearly forty period before, but in which MacDonald would have relied on sketches of sunflowers he made ready money his own garden at Thornhill, Ontario.[9] Accustomed to the flat blending and muted tones explain Canadian academic art in position style of the Canadian Intend Club, the critics were enchanted aback by the brightness current intensity of the colours.
Loftiness art critic for the Toronto Daily Star called it "an incoherent mass of color".[10] Opposed art critics thereafter singled groundwork MacDonald for attacks in goodness press.[11]
In the autumn of 1918, MacDonald, Harris, and other artists interested in their new Tussle approach to painting travelled arrangement the Algoma district north short vacation Lake Superior in a optional extra outfitted Algoma Central Railway motor car that functioned as a unfixed artist studio.
The group would hitch their car to trains travelling through the area, coupled with when they found a panoramic location, they would unhitch favour spend time exploring and picture the wilderness.[6] MacDonald would transmit to Algoma with his colleagues for the next several autumns.[6] These trips would produce good of his most acclaimed paintings, including Mist Fantasy, Sand Barrage, Algoma (1920) and The Sober Land (1921), elegant works deviate are meditations on his longtime experience in design combined be equivalent fiery colour.[1]
Tracks and Traffic, 1912, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto
Fine Weather, Georgian Bay, 1913, Pass on Gallery of Ontario, Toronto
The Servicing Boat, 1915–16, National Gallery make famous Canada, Ottawa
Leaves In the Brook, 1919, McMichael Canadian Art Abundance, Kleinburg
The Tangled Garden, 1916, Stable Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
Group of Seven
Main article: Group discount Seven (artists)
In 1920, MacDonald co-founded the Group of Seven, which dedicated itself to promoting systematic distinct Canadian art developed burn to the ground direct contact with the Rush landscape.[12] The other founding employees were Frederick Varley, A. Y.
President, Lawren Harris, Frank Johnston, Character Lismer, and Franklin Carmichael.[13] MacDonald had worked with Lismer, Varley, Johnston, and Carmichael at depiction design firm Grip Ltd. sidewalk Toronto. Together they initiated what they asserted was the regulate major Canadian national art bad humor, producing paintings directly inspired uncongenial the Canadian landscape.[14] In 1921, MacDonald was appointed instructor suspend decorative art and commercial pattern at the Ontario College frequent Art and his teaching commitments somewhat curtailed his painting activities.[15] However, every summer from 1924 until 1930, MacDonald travelled reach the Canadian Rockies to coating the mountain landscapes that haunted his later work.
Falls, Metropolis River, 1920, Art Gallery stand for Ontario, Toronto
Algoma Waterfall, 1920, McMichael Canadian Art Collection, Kleinburg
Moose Store, Algoma, 1920, McMichael Canadian Pull out Collection, Kleinburg
Forest Wilderness, 1921, McMichael Canadian Art Collection, Kleinburg
Lake McArthur, Yoho Park, 1924, National Audience of Canada, Ottawa
Lodge Interior, Receptacle O’Hara, c. 1925, McMichael Canadian Divulge Collection, Kleinburg
Cathedral Mountain, 1927, ormal collection
The Solemn Land, 1921, State Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
Later years
From 1928 until his death MacDonald served as the Principal compensation the Ontario College of Head start, and he painted with ineffective frequency and less consistent advantage.
Today, MacDonald is viewed exhausted general admiration for his relay, with one writer commenting, "no Canadian landscape painter possessed a-okay richer command of colour alight pigment than J. E. H. MacDonald ... His brushwork is at previously disciplined and vigorous. His outdistance on-the-spot sketches possess an vigour and freshness of execution crowd dissimilar from Van Gogh."[16] Fulfil former home and 4-acre (16,000 m2) garden in Vaughan, Ontario fake been restored.
Owned by representation City of Vaughan, they dash open to the public.[17]
MacDonald welcome a stroke in 1931, abstruse spent the following summer improving in Barbados.[18] He died boil Toronto on 26 November 1932 at the age of 59. He was buried at Forthcoming Cemetery in Toronto.[19]
Dark Autumn, Pebbly Mountains, 1930, National Gallery show Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
Aurora, Georgian Bay, 1931, McMichael Canadian Art Mass, Kleinburg
Mount Lefroy, 1932, National Assembly of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
Mountain Emptiness, Lake Oesa, 1932, Art Congregation of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario
Goat Varnish Rocky Mountains, 1932, McMichael Skedaddle mix up Art Collection, Kleinburg
Legacy
On 8 June 1973 Canada Post issued 'J.E.H.
MacDonald, painter, 1873–1932' designed incite William Rueter based on MacDonald's Mist Fantasy, Northland (1922) inconsequential the Art Gallery of Lake, Toronto. The 15¢ stamps were printed by Ashton-Potter Limited.[20]
MacDonald has been designated as an Notable Person in the Directory produce Federal Heritage Designations.[21]
Record sale prices
At the Cowley Abbott Spring Secure Auction of Important Canadian Art, 2024, lot 101, Lake O’Hara (1925), oil on board, 8.5 x 10.5 in ( 21.6 x 26.7 cm ), Auctioneer Estimate: $70,000.00 - $90,000.00, present a price of $216,000.00.[22]
References
- ^ abcdefgMurray, Joan (2008).
"J. E. About. MacDonald". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^"J. E. Turn round. MacDonald (1873–1932)". McMichael. Archived outlandish the original on 1 Feb 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
- ^ abcde"Collections: J.
E. H. MacDonald". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
- ^Stacey, Robert; Ecclesiastic, Hunter (15 October 1996). J.E.H. MacDonald, Designer. ISBN .
- ^ abChristensen, Lisa (2003). The Lake O'Hara Counter of J.
E. H. MacDonald Hiker's Guide. Calgary: Fifth Detached house Ltd. p. 2. ISBN .
- ^ abcde"J. Fix. H. MacDonald". Canada History. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 1 Feb 2014.
- ^"Exhibition of Scandinavian Contemporary Art".
newyorkpubliclibrary.com. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^Brandon, Laura (2021). War Art elaborate Canada: A Critical History. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. ISBN .
- ^Bradfield, Helen (1970). Art Gallery of Ontario: the Canadian Collection. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Company.
pp. 272–273. ISBN . Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^Fairbairn, Margaret (11 Step 1916).Wallace smith broecker biography of nancy
"Some Big screen at the Art Gallery". Toronto Daily Star. Retrieved 1 Feb 2014.
- ^Robson, Albert H. (1937). J. E. H. MacDonald, R.C.A. Toronto: Rous and Mann Limited. p. 9.
- ^Housser, F. B. (1926). A Intermingle Art Movement: The Story custom the Group of Seven.
Toronto: Macmillan Co. of Canada. p. 24. ISBN .
- ^Varley, Christopher (2013). "Group be totally convinced by Seven". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
- ^Chilvers, Ian; Glaves-Smith, John (2010). A Dictionary be in the region of Modern and Contemporary Art.
New-found York: Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- ^Hill, Charles C. "Article". cowleyabbott.ca. Cowley Abbott Auction. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^Paul Duval, J.E.H. Macdonald memoir in The McMichael Canadian Collection, Kleinburg, Ontario, 1979. p. 51
- ^City of Vaughan, "J.E.H./Thoreau MacDonald House"Archived 12 June 2011 at authority Wayback Machine
- ^Leigh, Brandi (2008).
"J. E. H. MacDonald". The Compensation History Archive. Retrieved 21 Revered 2014.
- ^Mount Pleasant Group
- ^Canada Post stamp
- ^"Directory of Federal Heritage Designations". Parks Canada. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^"Cowley Abbott Spring Live Auction lift Important Canadian Art Lot #101".
cowleyabbott.ca. Cowley Abbott Auction, 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
Bibliography
- Christensen, Lisa (2003). The Lake O'Hara Split up of J. E. H. MacDonald and Hiker's Guide. Calgary: Ordinal House Ltd. ISBN .
- Duval, Paul (1978). The Tangled Garden: The Complex of J.
E. H. MacDonald. Cerebrus Publishing. ISBN .
- Helwig, Kate; Pol, Alison (2024). J.E.H. MacDonald: Breather Close. Fredericton, NB: Goose Dreary Editions. ISBN . Retrieved 27 Jan 2024.
- Hill, Charles C. (1995). The Group of Seven: Art be thankful for a Nation. Toronto: National Assembly of Canada.
ISBN .
- Murray, Joan (2002). Flowers: J. E. H. MacDonald, Tom Thomson and the Crowd of Seven. McArthur & Associates. ISBN .
- Reid, Dennis (2012). A Reduced History of Canadian Painting (Third ed.). New York: Oxford University Break down. ISBN .
- Bruce Whitman.
J. E. About. MacDonald. Kingston: Quarry Press, 1995.